Argument about abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Argument about abortion - quiz ExampleSome of the people believe in abortion while others are against abortion. From the video password between Gyan and Biden shows how people differ in their thoughts in regards to abortion. Gyan believes that the abortion should be illegal and should only be allowed in exceptional circumstances like the case of rape, incest and when the life of the mother is in danger. Additionally, according to Gyan he respects other people religion and opinion concerning abortion. Gyan is deeply concerned about the Obamacare on how it is intervention the bed of abortion. Since this is a controversial topic, Gyan proposes that it needs more mind and more stakeholders to handle this matter by means of their elective posts (WSJ, 2008). According to him, life begins at conception. He reveals how using the ultrasound technology saw the bantam life in the shape of a bean in the womb of the mother. As a result, Gyan proposes that everybody should be given a chance in life and that life begins with conception. Gyan is faultfinding with the Obamacare because, the insurance scheme is tax the taxpayers to fund abortion related cases. The issue becomes even more controversial in that the vice electric chair Mr. Biden had travelled to China to see how the one child policy works with forced sterility. He was critical to that issue that the Obama administration wanted to borrow the same policy into the United States of America.On the other hand, Biden differs with Gyan on the issue of abortion in that the democratic government respects the views of all religions concerning abortion. He further emphasizes that the issue of abortion should be left to the judges and the doctors as the one who have the final say (WSJ, 2008). He also nones that no religion that has given contraception a priority. He says that birth controls are not an issue on various religions, and the matter should be left to judges and any representatives that may be appointed by t he president to work on it.Additionally, the

The Baron Finance Company Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Baron Finance Company - Coursework eventKendall the court ruled that two parties were to suffer the losings.Advice For the company to overcome the capacity constraint in prospective and achieve efficiency in operations with come to the fore the indication of dummy constraints, the manager should begin by carrying start proper building analysis to ensure that the space is ample for its operations. On the other hand, the company stub obtain funds from various sources that are appropriate and obtain a building with enough space for all the workers.With the losses incurred in mind, everybody within the giving medication should direct their efforts towards restoring the finances lost during the transition period. Moreover, be may be cut by minimizing trivial expenses as a way of reinstating the companys financial position. All departments under finance should be given a role in the action to ensure that high interconnectedness between the departments is achieved. In this way, it will be easy to eliminate the constraints puss by bit until the system is realigned as desired.Case lawThe law in this illustration involves intentional deception or Antitrust billet law, which highlights that the finance department needs to be entrusted with honest personalities. In this case both parties are involved in actor because they cohere to personal motives mired with dishonesty. Application This law is relevant in that the company employs somebody who refused the job previously hence mistrust arises like in the case McNally v. United State. According to (Clemency, 2002), it is notable how fraud leads to losses in the hands of a competent manager. Additionally, the investor is cognise to be deceitful and an irredeemable social climber who uses any tactic for selfish gains consequently, the company experiences losses that may be avoided. Advice The company should carry out employment procedures befittingly to obtain an employee who is experienced and has fitted expertise to commit to the job. The person should be trustworthy, honest and selfless in order to strive towards achieving organization objectives. In this manner, the person in charge will be able to manage the organization appropriately especially in following up any small inconsistence especially in the finance department. This is for the fillet of sole reason that the losses involved are greatest and thus the need to control and prevent fraud as soon as any suspicions are made. Before making any legal move, a fraud examiner should be involved to follow up the inconsistencies keenly in order to work a strong basis of evidence in regards to the nature of fraud in question. The little indicators determine may lead to greater realizations of fraud masterminds within the organization that may have operated for a pertinacious period without suspicion. Therefore, a small indicator should not be ignored because it is a guideline to more than evidence when closely examined (Dyson & M cKenzie, 1996). 3. Case The case presented is poor human resource management. The scenario is between Casati and the Gosias business strategy analyst. Law The law applicable is such a circumstance is Foreign Workers & Employee Eligibility law. The analyst in this case is careless. This circumstance is likened with the case of Brown v. Kendall. Application The law relates to the organization since negligence is observed in the situation where the business strategic analyst fails to read the entire report hence leaving out the conclusion and forecast

The Morality, Humanity, and Legality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Morality, Humanity, and equity - Essay ExamplePain management is, simply, no life storylong working and, as hard as it is to admit, she is clearly slowly dying. You stop and ask yourself, Would she want her wretched to end? You ask yourself, Would it be maltreat to want her suffering to end? The answer to these forelands are comntroversial ones. If Susie were a pet then we would not question the honorable decision of ending her pain and suffering. We would consider it a humane thing to do. Yet, if Susie is a soulfulness then, for many people, the logic is the exact opposite. Even, if Susie, herself, desires that option, it may be considered in-humane to support such an option. To be humane is a part of being human, yet the same humane compassion that we would show our beloved pets, we do not feel compelled to show the same to our fellow human beings. Euthanasia, in its different forms, is not im example, if it suits the ethics of the somebody whose life, and death, is in question. In order to truly netherstand the contraversial issue that breeds so much ethical and moral debte it is impotant to review the full scope of the topic, from both sides, eliminate misconceptions, and, ideally, represent the morality of allowing individuals to choose not wherefore they go across, but the quality of that death, when death is inevitable. Firstly, mercy killing is not simply another word for suicide it is, also, not another word for murder. The word means the intentional ending of a life, not out of cattiness or ciriminal intent, but to end suffering when death is imminent and saving of that life is no longer an option. For those who are in excruciating pain, suffering unbearable illness, and impart inevitably die as a result, euthanasia is an opportunity to have an option, when all other options have, essentially,been taken away. There are different forms of euthanasia that are relevant in understanding the practice. Passive Euthanasia involves the allow ing of a person by not providing medical procedures and removing of life support this considered to be allowing nature to take its course. Involuntary Euthanasia is used to concern to the ending of the life of someone who is in a persistent vegetative state in those cases where on that point is no realistic medical hope of any form of recovery. Active Euthanasia is, accordingly, when someone ends the life of another through a direct act at the request of the person that whose life is to be ended. This is, most commonly seen, when a spouse or relative of a loved one assists in the request to end their life. The last, and most focused upon, is Physician Assisted Suicide, or PAS, which refers to lives that are ended under the supervision and administration of a physician.(Goel 225) However, this extreme and final measure is intended to end the pain and suffering of those with no other options and have requested and chosen this end. The opportunity to die with dignity is a legitimate consideration. It is PAS that does get the greatest attention, because legislation is, always, being presented to, legalize the practice, but it is the ethical and moral elements that keep the issue, in many instances, at a stale mate. So what is the morality of euthanasia? As stated before, the morality is unique to the individual considering the option. If someone clear of mind makes the decision to end their life themselves then morally they have made peace with it. It is, of course, logical to question the morality when the potential actions of a person will directly, unfairly, or negatively impact anothers life, rights, or personalized being. However, by ignoring these requests for right to die by the competent, but tragically ill, is, in fact, are directly and wrongly interfering in their rights and personal being. Supporters of PAS, and the implementation of legislation to legalize the act, explain that there

What accounts for current dilemmas concerning humanitarian Essay

What accounts for current dilemmas concerning human-centred preventative - Essay ExampleThe nonion of intervention is to defend the right ons of any foreign subject of any authoritarian ruler. This intellection was developed by Hugo Grotius in the 17th nose candy but humanitarian intervention was scratch used in 19th century for the purpose of justification of intervention d matchless by the European powers, in order to protect the people that were under the oppression of Ottoman power. The branch instance of humanitarian intervention took place in Greece in 1827 which then lead to an independent Greece in the year 1830. The idea of human intervention then clashed with that of the growing assumption that all the states must have equal right in the protection of their sovereignty and for interfering in the affairs of some other state was considered to be wrong (Wheeler, 2000).The modern idea of human intervention gained much popularity in the middle of the 18th century when i t was revised by Wolff and Vattel. The idea was widely accepted in the 20th century after socialism spread and many colonies were formed. In the views of the new independent states and the communist countries, the doctrine of intervention was considered to be one solid shield against what they considered to be endemic and constant intervention. There were three kinds of purports that were associated with humanitarian intervention and the first one developed among the victims which supported intervention. For example the development of the anti-war movement in Bosnia before the out prisonbreak of the war called for an international protectorate. In a state where the government plays and important role, the actors of the civil societies try not to show any movement with exception to the case of Yugoslavia. However a second kind of movement was seen in Europe in the Bosnian war (Anon., 2000).There is no legal or banner definition present of Humanitarian

Art style research and two artist researches Paper

Art style and two mechanic researches - Research Paper ExampleThey wanted to produce two-dimensional canvass and used multiple reward points. According to Rewald (2001), Picasso and Braque had common favourite instilling musical instruments, bottles, pitchers, glasses, newspapers, playing cards and the human face and enroll in their art works. Cubism was not only adopted in paintings, exactly it was also popular in architecture and sculpture during the twentieth century (rewald, 2001).Nesic (n.d.) talk ofed that Cubism was once just an idea before it really became a style. The cubism is an approach to art which wanted to represent the reality of the world in concepts and not ab break through perceptions (Nesic, n.d.). capital of Minnesota Cezanne is one of the most influential painters during the nineteenth century (Galenson & Weinberg 2001). Cezanne enumerated ingredients of cubism which include geometry, simultaneity and passage and tried to inscribe the concept of the Fourth Dimension (Nesic, n.d.).There are two distinct phases of cubism analytical and synthetic. The Analytic cubists piss artworks with multiple and overlapping planes while synthetic cubists produce artworks made of colored papers cut out in shapes (Rewald 2001). Analytical cubism which lasted until 1912 used geometrical framework to create a subject image as an overall effect (Cubism, n.d.). Synthetic cubism on the other hand was mainly influenced by the introduction of collages, some(prenominal) simple and bold (Cubism, n.d.). Unlike analytical cubism, this phase is appear to be more abstract but characterized by a more direct, vibrant and attractive style (Cubism, n.d.).For this paper I will discuss the work of three contemporary cubist painters Susanna Sharp and Luiza Vizoli. There paintings are characterized by collages of abstract geometric forms which characterized the style of cubism. There subjects are more on human face and musical instruments like the peachy founders Picas so and Braque.Luiza Vizoli is a fulltime contemporary professional artist

Reading Responses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Reading Responses - Essay ExampleHe spent his life by shining the boots of the wealthy businesspersons and at evenings if he would have money to spare then he would degenerate is conviction watching the cheap plays at the Old Bowery theatre. At night, he would spend his time sleeping wrapped in newspapers and if he would still have money after watching the star sign then he would spend his night at Newsboy Lodging House spending 6 cents and he would buy himself a hearty meal at the caf. The novel is based on how chivy dick has a sudden windfall and he obtains a destiny of money. The novel teaches the readers a lot of virtue through the life of bedevil dick. It teaches the importance of education, the importance of being generous, honest and to not infuse any filthy habit of smoking or drinking. The two questions instilled in my mind were What were the differences between shaft of lights and Franks perception? And What are the different themes that are enumerated in the novel Ragged rooster?The entire novel is based on the dichotomy present between Frank and Dicks character. While Frank is actually a genteel boy from the countryside who is completely captured and entrapped with the superficial appearances of the plenty and the different places. Frank is initially disgusted and he looks down upon the appearance of Dick. Frank is just hypnotized with the beauty around him and he cannot see the reality inside it. Dick becomes the mouthpiece of Alger who teaches Didactics to the readers of the novel.The different themes that has been discussed in the novel is that Dicks search for identity. The search for identity begins with the transition and growth of dick from puerility to adulthood. Another theme that has been dealt in the novel is the theme of success. The theme that enacts the importance of being wealthy and it excessively marks the fulfillment of the American Dream. It also highlights the importance of the social

Resource Shortage Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Resource Shortage base - Essay ExampleI would not say that this is an immediate caper which must be dealt with immediately. nevertheless this situation might become a difficulty for the future generations of the States if nothing is done rough it now. The political issue of this problem is that governments do not realize the degree of importance of dealing with this problem now. Any attempts that were made at global level were conveniently ignored by the United States of America for e.g. United States of America refused to sign the Kyoto protocol which was an international agreement for the reduction of some greenhouse gases. The cogitate behind this is that America thinks that if it signs this treaty, its economic interests would be threatened (BBC News, 2002). While the economic issue behind this problem is that if the country tries to decrease the amount of pollution that it emits, its economy might be affected negatively.One option management factor that could be used by t he government of the United States of America complicates putting restrictions on that amount of pollution that can be emitted by factories. This could be done by imposing laws and shape the amount of pollution that is given out accordingly. Besides this, the government may also start unrestricted awareness campaigns which leave promote saving the air and water around people. These public awareness campaigns could include informing people of the negative effects of pollution and also the ways that can be adoptive by them to fight against it individually.In my opinion, these resource management factors will prove to be very stiff and at the same time there would not be a lot of costs tortuous on the part of the people or the government. They will be effective because by employing the factors mentioned above, the government will succeed in regulating the two most important polluting figures, the factories and general public.The approach that can be used by the government to regu late factories could

The impact of the different responses of residents may have upon sex Essay

The rival of the different responses of residents may have upon sexualityual urge workers in the UK - Essay ExampleThe studies each involved areas that had street-based sex work.4 The relevant areas were identified as Westside, Eastside, Riverside, S come onhside and Central. The research involved random interviews with a variety of residents and the results were mixed. or so residents expressed what was categorized as extreme/proactive intolerance.5 This typology was objected to sex workers on the basis of lesson beliefs and often acted out in the form of street patrols and vigilantism.6 Another typology discerned by hill et al was characterised by modest intolerance.7 These residents did not agree with sex work and generally wanted sex workers out of their communities and neighbourhoods. However, they were prepared to accept prevention policies.8 Some residents were ambivalent in that they were sympathetic toward sex workers and at the identical time concerned. ... ir parent s in the morning are exposed to girls in the street.10 Some residents were characterized by Pitcher et al as proactive /support minded.11 These residents were amenable to coexistence and would participate in programmes designed to respond to the issues. The humor was to find a solution that would accommodate sex workers and to set parameters that would be tolerated by all.12 A akin(predicate) study was conducted by Williams in two big cities in England. This survey concluded that the responses of residents to sex workers were too diverse. Some residents were entirely oblivious or passive toward sex workers and their conduct. On the other hand, some residents were crimson and/or otherwise harmful to the women involved.13 Some residents felt justified in their negative responses to sex workers on the grounds that sex workers were harming the environment, for instance, they irresponsibly littered the place with utilise condoms, syringed, used underwear and used sanitary provision s. Other residents were particularly intolerant to the perceived association with illicit drugs and other crimes and generally felt that sex workers were responsible for the decline in the quality of neighbourhood life and the decline in the comfort of residents property.14 In the Police Research Group Crime Prevention Unit Series Paper, Matthews reports that during the eighties the increase in street prostitution and its associated kerb-crawling became particularly disturbing for women who were frequently harassed. One much(prenominal) resident expressed a desire to move away from the area but was unable to do so because her parents were unable to sell their home. The resident reported that a number of her female friends and associated shared her feelings of beingness

Strategic Management for a Medium Sized Firm Research Paper

Strategic Management for a Medium Sized Firm - Research Paper useThis stand be seen by the fact that customers are getting more educated. The access to the internet besides balances the information asymmetry in the commercialize making customers knowledgeable of the price and features of competing crops. Customers look for products the way they postulate it. With this development, essential issues should be addressed by the company as wholes are producing more than they can cheat which significantly drives down prices. This situation poses more intense rivalry from competitors requiring companies to develop an efficient and sustainable strategy.For a medium-sized firm operating in a hypercompetitive industry which embarked on a follower strategy should undertake to have a more effective securities industrying strategy. Follower strategies or me too strategies are exactly able to compete on price. Thus, followers are deemed to reduce prices forever, squeezing their margins and profitability.Possible strategic alternatives which it can bank on are differentiation and innovation strategies. Differentiation strategy in a hypercompetitive market is imperative and not discretionary. As customers have higher bargaining leverage, a firm should introduce product features which adds value to its buyers. Instead of simply following the strategies and move of the market leader, a medium size firm should embark on developing innovative products. This is very important taking note of the fact that the market is unstable. Oftentimes, the case is that buyers are dissatisfied with the present alternatives and are looking for new options. Competition through differentiation and innovation are two strategic options which are always more effective than price competition.

Indirect Theories and Moral Equality Theories on Kindness to Non-Human Essay

Indirect Theories and Moral Equality Theories on Kindness to Non-Human Animals - Essay ExampleThis pixilateds that nonwithstanding them being non- mankind beasts that ar not rational, self-conscious beings capable of grasping the moral law ( 63 ), they solace convey intrinsic moral worth. According to Kant, animals are not included in the human land because only human race are capable of creating and understanding moral laws. This also means that charm a human, being an end in itself ( 64 ) are not indebted to animals, forgivingness towards animals will help develop good character in us and help us treat our fellow human beings with greater consideration ( 63 ). Aside from making humans less likely to be evil to other humans, kindness to animals makes human beings fulfill the indirect duties to humanity, which is a categorical imperative. Kant provides good examples of this claim. A dog, for example, whitethorn not have rights like humans do, but letting the dog suffer is a grammatical construction of lack of humanity. Kind treatment of the dog, especially whiz that has been faithful over time, in not inescapably a human beings duty towards the animal, but a human beings duty of humanity which it is his duty to show towards mankind ( 64 ). Cruelty to animals, according to Kant, reflects in humans an immoral tendency that might be inflicted to fellow humans. However, despite the need to be kind to animals, they should not be treated as ends in themselves. Human beings dish(s) the will as the objective ground for its self-rule ( 63 ), yet this is not the same with non-human animals. Animals are a means to an end, and that end is man. This means that while man does not have the right to use other people in ways to serve another humans end, the case is not the same with animals. Still, one must consider that kindness towards animals is an imperative that will ultimately serve the end purpose that is humanity. Human beings require respect because the y are sovereign and have freedom. Such autonomy is important and a creature can only have it by having free will. Since animals do not have the capacity for reason and are not steer by consciousness, they do not really have free will, and are thus not autonomous. Kant has a strong point when he says that one can ask, Why do animals exist? ( 64 ). However, the incertitude Why does man exist? is meaningless ( 64 ). It seems the argument is that animals exist for a specific purpose, and one of those purposes is to serve the goals of man. Kants arguments make strong points. However, many amendments may be done according to some principles of consideration. While animals do not have the capacity for reason, are not guided by consciousness, do not really have free will, and are not autonomous, humans should act with consideration in satisfying (their) needs and interests ( 76 ). vocalizer quotes Bentham The day may come when the rest of the animal groundwork may acquire those rights w hich never could have been withholden from them but by the hand of tyranny ( 76 ). Does this mean that consideration of ones needs and interests apply to animals as well, and that giving animals rights is utterly necessary to sphere this goal? To answer this requires not only a slight reconstruction of Kants views, but of Singers as well. What is required here is to determine if animals have morally significant needs and interests. The emphasis on moral significance means that withholding such could inflict unnecessary harm and execrable to non-human animals. Do animals have welfare or well-being that could benefit or be harmed by the non-existence of animal rights? It could be possible. However, verbal expression this about a creature lacking logic, consciousness, and free will is tantamount to saying the same regarding a, say, car. Do animals have needs and interes

Cognitive science and schema theory Research Proposal

cognitive science and strategy theory - Research Proposal ExampleWith these concepts, I have analyzed the contend of failure of Guild wars game launched in Korea. Guild wars game which was successful in US failed to dress in Korea because of failure to design their product for users in a different culture.We atomic number 18 all cognizant that knowing something about a subject makes it easier to learn more about that subject our prior familiarity serves as a framework which makes the new information more meaningful and easier to absorb (Huckin 1983). In new(prenominal) words, every interactants social world is usually constituted within a framework of familiar and pre-acquainted acquaintance about various situations. This familiar and pre-acquainted knowledge is called schemas (or schemata). The concept of schemas is not new, but existed even in the nineteenth century German philosopher Immanuel Kant developed the idea that each persons experiences are gathered together in mem ory, forming high order concepts (Wolff 1963). In the last 25 years, the concept of schemas has been used and defined by quite a number of scholars. Cohen et al. (1993) for example, explain schemas as packets of information stored in memory representing general knowledge about objects, situations, events, or actions (p. 28). Schemas are classified into several types. Among them, cultural schema theory is the familiar and pre-acquainted knowledge one uses when debut a familiar situation in his/her own culture. Cultural schemas for social interaction are cognitive structures that contain knowledge for face-to-face interactions in a persons cultural environment. (Nishida 1999)A concept of cultural schema theory is one of the most important achievements in cognitive science which deals with human thought process. In this concept, the difficulty of sharing a common understanding between designers and users, and the importance of eliminating the gulf between them are pointed out.It is t he brain that keeps and stores any

Retention Strategy in GENBAND company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Retention Strategy in GENBAND company - Essay ExampleGENBANDCARE The technical support provided by GENBAND Care is of extreme quality. For best etymons, GENBAND Care provides timely updates, intense SLA which is inclusive of 24*7*365 do as well as timely releases of computer software product so as to ensure that the clients nedeucerk remains current and displays best performance. By providing the customers with greatest up-time, GENBAND Care makes sure that the customers enjoy constant revenue and the customers of the customers are provided with emergency services. In as many as 80 per cent of the cases, GENBAND provides the clients with trenchant actions of recovery in no more than 14 minutes. This makes the GENBANDs emergency services and tendency of return key among the best all over the world. In addition to the conventional features, GENBAND Care provides the clients with a service of software updates which covers up to 6000 elements worldwide. GENBAND protracts comprehen sive maintenance for hardware which is inclusive of services for the repair of hardware along with managed spares programs that offer altering Service Level Agreements (SLAs) with a view to providing the clients with accurate responsiveness. GENBAND also provides post-disaster recovery services in emergency. This service is quite unique in that it allows access to GENBANDs resources for emergency recovery and pre-emergency planning when a disaster takes place. Primary Portfolio Factors They include 24*7*365 technical assistance for emergency Regular updates for software Hardware maintenance and repair Help desk for disasters Subscription of software Managed spares Advanced Services The portfolio of Advanced Services in GENBAND offers creative and value-added skills that are directed at promoting and improving GENBANDs root abilities with the help of optimization, integration and adjustment. GENBAND retains a team of experienced and well-trained professionals that are al counsellings available to assist the clients in streamlining the multimedia services, reducing the comprise of operation, enhancing the performance of network from one end to another, and thus increase clients retention and satisfaction. The provisioning solution GENBAND offers manages more than 2500 switches that include both non-GENBAND and GENBAND ones. The provisioning solution also assists the carriers in solving and automating various tasks of configuration and provisioning on daily basis. GENBAND enables its clients minimize the time of recovery, support expenses and eradicate useless truck rolls with the help of its ticketing and testing solution which encapsulates more than 30 million lines. The Audit and Optimization services of GENBAND are meant to assist the clients in make estimates about the performance of their network and switch close to real time, thus developing a way to ensure proactive arrangement as well as optimization. The services of Revenue Assurance provided by GENBA ND align the information regarding configuration and billing and make it accurate, thus reducing the expenses for carriers and enhancing their revenues. Re-skinning of soft customers and their customization are two very important factors of the capability of GENBANDs advanced services. Primary Portfolio Factors Provisions of service and product devil care Optimization of capacity, performance and

Analysis of a viral phenomenon Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of a viral phenomenon - Assignment ExampleChristopher new wave Cannistraro claims that Bert is Evil is a photoshopping trend that involves superimposing an image of Sesame Street character Bert into scenes of disasters like JFKs black lotion and Oklahoma City bombings in similar vein to Disaster Girl (n.p.). Originally that is considered to be featuring short, joking backstories for each Bert is Evil image posted on the site (Cannistraro, n.p.). The initial idea has been to create meme for the pastime of humor and mockery on the cruel and ruthless actions.Sesame Street is regarded as a television receiver show for minorren and Ignacios intentions have been to display global problems or superiorly serious hurdles of a particular society into the dimension of children perception. It is surely that such jokes are remained to be adult, but the hero from childs program brings another vision of this or that problem.Still, By the summer of 1998, the original websites bandwid th cost became too expensive for Ignacio to keep the website running. Instead of taking it down, he offered anyone who was willing to mirror the website permission to host it (Cannistraro, n.p.). BertisEvil.tv, AngelFire and Archive.org have mirrored the web site with pleasure and since that time a huge number of varied variations has begun to be introduced to people on television and through the internet.Bert is Evil memes have attained a high popularity in the world in general and in USA particularly. The image of Bert has been regarded as a phantasma genius who is connected to several high-profile personalities (BBC, n.p.). This memes have the appreciation in society, especially the young generation do like this phenomenon. The internet is considered to be a big power with a huge rang of opportunities. That is why these diminutive memes have been widely spread in the society.It should be admitted that Bert is Evil has reached its peak in October 2001 (BBC, n.p.). The news tha t Bert, from the US childrens

Journal entry (economics topic) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal entry (economics topic) - Essay Exampleerefore, given that in times of economic crisis there is decreased tax revenue it became important to establish measures to resolve decreased revenues as a result of decline in profits, incomes, consumptions or increase in tax evasion (Ramona, Ionut, & Cristian, 2011). tubful has also increased its relevancy to bridge the gap that government have in national debt. bathing tub is administered effectively and has enabled some country reduce their national debt without raising the direct taxes on capital and lug (Ramona, Ionut, & Cristian, 2011). Therefore, VAT has been a powerful tool that enables economies address the macroeconomic issue such as unemployment and enthr iodinement without disrupting the operation of a country.In conclusion, the government may increase or decrease the charge on VAT to address the economic crisis of the day rather than resulting to other measures to increase tax receipt. However, there are macroeconomic consequences with little severity compared to other alternative ways of raising revenue. VAT has become one the largest indirect tax and considered as a tax for the future. It is successful and does not burden one point of reference only as it is shared among producers and users (Ramona, Ionut, & Cristian,

The Growth of Jazz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Growth of do - Essay ExampleJoachim-Ernst Berendt wrote crawl in has constantly been the concern of a minorityalways (3). In 1700s, music looked a significant piece in African American culture. The roots of jazz can be traced back to the times of slavery where slave work songs were created in the form of call-and-response to tell a story, and pass the time, a song draw would call out a line and the rest of the workers would respond to his call Soulful songs called spirituals were also call by slaves. These expressed their strong religious beliefs as well as their desire for freedom (Jazz History). course songs and spirituals were part of the establishment of jazz and these twin elements laid the foundation for this genre of music. The pleasant-sounding music of the benighted fellowship known as Ragtime impacted the American scene in the 1800s. Many European communities were migrating to varied cities of America, by now known as the land of opportunities. Multiplicity of musical traditions arrived with immigrants. The African American composer Scott Joplin unite these traditions with the melodious music of the black community and provided it with a profound soul-force. Ragtime was born thus. ... When in 1920, black people began migrating to cities like Chicago and New York to improve their financial prospects, they brought along with them jazz. The combustible younger contemporaries of America liked this music. They rebelled against the old-fashioned ideas of their parents, surprisingly though Jazz culture was responsible in a big way to the creation of genre of women known as flappers, who cut their hair and took to shorter dresses. Berendt wrote Many expectant jazz musicians have felt the connection between their playing styles and the times in which they live (4). Jazz music responded to the societal changes that were taking place, due to political, cultural, social and ideological developments that impacted the people. Thus In the produc e of the century around 1920, many artists make their mark by playing in the discreet tube-shaped structure nightclubs known as Speakeasies which are high class , Blind pig lower class or Smokeasy for smokers(Jaaz melody). Jazz was on the move. The Breakthrough for Jazz New musical innovations were flooding the market and they brought music to the guide of the common man. Jazz music got shot in the arm. American airwaves, dance halls, auditoriums and homes reverberated to the melodies of jazz notes. In thirties many jazz bands were formed and it became the most popular music. Its bouncing beat and swing music made the people rush to dance floors on a recurring basis. However, thing were beginning to look up for Jazz Music once the invention of the record player or phonograph was made to play jazz albums. In addition, radio stations helped promote Jazz music, and made it popular among the public. Jazz Music became music of class that earned the era a nick name known as the Jazz Ag e (Jazz

Presentation Planning (written presentation) PowerPoint

Planning (written ) - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleOne definition, which is presented by Bailey, Hunsberger and Hayden (1998), is literacy involves a complex set of skills that tolerate learners to express, explore, question, and understand the flow of ideas among individuals and groups (p. 120). In the context of Scribner statements this set of skills vary from angiotensin converting enzyme society to another and from one time period to another. Nevertheless, in spite of the differences in society, there appears to be a common literacy skill, mainly, variation and writing. The elements of assessment, reception, instruction, and analysis can present a cohesive and well-rounded demonstrateing and writing experience as regards adolescent education.A. functional literacy- The term functional literacy refers to the level of learning at which one is able to read well enough to negotiate lifes everyday activities and demands. In recent generations, however, the criteria for functiona l literacy have made it a moving target (Manzo, 2003, 654).B. variety of learning styles- There are visual learners, kinesthetic learners, auditory learners, keen learners, disabled learners, avoidant learners, etc. This is important- but not as important as their strategies of personal learning (du Boulay, 1999)1. 1. TV and internet- Heavy viewing linked to lower assessment scores (Mokhtari, Reichard, & Gardner, 2009)C. secondary to higher education transition- less(prenominal) parental involvement in education produces less research and, in turn, less change (Mokhtari et al., 2009)D. doubtful reading strategies (du Boulay, 1999)III. InstructionA. PISA lessons (Brozo, Shiel, & Topping, 2007)1. developed recommendations after research common leisure reading text types be incorporated into classroom activities, display a love for reading such as is requested of the student, dig social literary clubs, include diverse reading materials, and incorporate a level of choice in readings, projects, and other large creative literary units (Pitcher, S., Albright, L., DeLaney, C., Walker, N., Seunarinesingh, K., Mogge, S., et al., 2007).a. similar American recommendations common leisure reading types be incorporated, teacher modeling reading, embrace social literary clubs, include diverse reading materials, and incorporate a level of choice in readings, projects, and other large creative literary units (Pitcher, Albright, DeLaney, Walker, Seunarinesingh, Mogge, et al., 2007).B. predictability (Lynch, 2008)C. student spare-time activity (Manzo, 2003, Mokhtari et al., 2009)1. creating interest (Simon, 2008)IV. AnalysisA. inner argument (du Boulay, 1999)1. as social constructivism (Falk-Ross, 2001)B. Hermidas (2009) deep reading strategies questioning of the overall exercise of the text, the context, the thesis, the detailed

The Implementation Imperatives and Critical Success Factors of Enterprise Systems Essay Example for Free

The Implementation Imperatives and Critical Success Factors of Enterprise Systems EssayEver since the appearance of endeavour establishments (ESs) for businesses in the 1990s, the research of this promising, spicyly-integrating softwargon package for business solutions has never stopped. The first objective of execution of instrument of ESs ar focused on large judicatures, e. g. companies of Fortune 500, as small and medium enterprises (SME) be considered to inappropriate for wishing of resources to introduce the systems.Yet with the saturation in the market almost every unmatched of those large enterprises was provide with ES, the target began to change to SME, as a result the corresponding research started to develop. The design of ES is aimed to upport, supervise and integrate all the resources, activities, and nurture flows of organizations. By eliminating redundancy and constructing uniformity across all the functional argonas, ES go bys organizations a vision of improving efficiency and reducing tolls simultaneously.The definition of an enterprise system by Piccoli is a modular, integrated computer software exercise that spans (all) organizational functions and relies on one database at the core. However, ES is a double-edged sword which all arrangers should carefully ponder before starting to utilize it. The cover version scope of ES may cross a number of corporations or industries.The resulting costs and efforts for adjusting to the system before, during and by and by the implementation process are dreaded. Time devoted lead last for years. Most importantly, the tinge of the ill of ES to the company is disastrous. As Davenport (1998) illustrated, the growing number of horror stories to the highest degree failed or out-of-control projects should certainly give managers pause. In fact, based on a survey conducted by a consulting organization of 236 companies in which 36 percent had or were in the process of implementing ES, 51 percent of those regarded ES implementation as un successful.In other words, half of the companies failed in this decision. While the benefits of ES are praised by the helper providers and those equipped and successful organizations, strategists should see by its glory and be aware of the underlying limitations and drawbacks. This paper gives a summary and price reduction of the present literature for implementation imperatives of enterprise systems a discussion about critical success factors (CSF) is included. done the present literature, a well-constructed overview for the implementation of enterprise systems will be introduced.Influence of Enterprise Systems With the advent of ESs, much and more companies began to invest their resources into the installation of ESs. However, before the determination of the investment, organizations should first notice the consequences of ES implementation, including its benefits and limitations. Benefits There incur been a lot of researc h and literature discussing the benefits and their classification of enterprise systems (Piccoli, 2008 Leon, 2007 Shang and Seddon, 2002 white potato vine and Simon, 2002 Remenyi et al. , 1993).Piccoli (2008) summarized four favours of introducing enterprise systems, including efficiency, reactivity, cognition infusion and adaptability, wherein the efficiency refers to improved efficiency by saving direct and indirect cost responsiveness is about proceeds of an organizations ability to respond to orthogonal requests knowledge infusion refers to present(prenominal) access to state of the art and opera hat practices in the industriousness which are embedded in the cipher of ESs and adaptability refers to well-adjusted ability to design the best appropriate enterprise system according to different contexts of organizations.Leon (2007) verbalise that investment in enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be classified into tangible and intangible asset benefits. The tang ible ones include costs reduction of inventory and inventory carrying, manpower and material, improved sales and customer service, and efficient financial caution.The intangible ones include several perspectives on reducing duplicated data entry in accounting- cogitate systems, greater control over product and process design based on product anatomical structure database, establishment of realistic schedules accessible to and everydayly shared by everyone to improve production and materials management, generating accurate manufacturing and pitch shot report to provide a strong cornerstone to customer service, and complementary and enhanced advantages on management information system function.Shang and Seddon (2002) listed five dimensions in an enterprise system benefits framework, which include operational, managerial, strategic, IT home, and organizational, and each of them includes several subdimensions.As to operational benefit, there are cost reduction, cycle duration red uction, productivity melioration, and customer service improvement as to managerial benefit, ES offers the benefits of better resource management, improved decision making and planning, and performance improvement regarding strategic benefit, ES helps in business growth, business alliance, business innovation, cost leadership establishment, product differentiation, and external linkage establishment with respect to IT infrastructure, the benefits include establishment of flexibility, IT cost reduction, and enhancement of IT infrastructure capability and about organizational benefit, it is demonstrated in changing work patterns, facilitating organizational learning, empowerment, and common vision establishment.Murphy and Simon (2002) categorized the benefits into several frameworks through comparison tangible vs. uantitative, temporal, external vs. internal, hierarchical, and based on organization factors and technology infrastructure standardization. In addition, by adopting Remeny i et al. s (1993) theory of intangibility and quantifiability into Shang and Seddons benefits framework of five dimensions, Murphy and Simon rated the degree of intangibility and quantifiablility for each subdimensions, and therefore provided an index of profitability to the organizations according to each subdimension. Limitations In tune to the abovementioned, the implementation of enterprise systems may also bring inevitable risks and limitations to the organizations.Piccoli (2008) considered that the critical issues of enterprise systems are tradeoff between standardization and flexibility, the limitations of best practice software, the potential for strategic clash, and the high costs and risks in the implementation process. The trade-off is whether the organization should accept the standard version of the ES by taking advantage of a faster implementation process, predictable cost, and easier transition from the original version to an updated one. With respect to the promisin g characteristic of best practice of ES, it is impossible to ca-ca a universal design for every organization, and the best practice in one company may become an impediment to another.For strategic clash, it is about securing a competitive advantage of the organization from the implementation of the enterprise system, which may not cover original strength of the organization, and result in a loss of superiority against competitors after the implementation. As to high costs and risks, obviously, the implementation of a big system is costly and risky. It call for a lot of time and money to adopt, adapt and maintain, and a whiz error within the system may affect overall operation of the organization. Leon (2007) brained trio basic issues that will induce risks for the implementation of ERP systems, which are people, process and technology.The main people issues include change management, which is to properly manage transformation brought by the implementation internal staff dequac y, which is to have employees within the company that have equal skills to construct the system to prevent additional cost of hiring consultants project group, which is to get wind the best-fitted people in the team as well as to prevent assigning the one who is only available at that time training, which is to ensure employees have fit training in order to take full advantage of the system and to prevent occurrence of error employee re-location and re-training, which is to deal with the change of position or invigorated skill unavoidable for employees from the ES implementation staffing, which is to deal with the transition phase between leaving of trained employees and entering of new ones during the implementation process top management support, which is to gain full and sufficient resources to sustain the implementation consultants, which are the ones who may bring potential failure for the company if they are not familiar with its culture and needs discipline, which is to make sure all the people in the company from management to subordinates follow the plan and rampart to change, which is to educate employees to adapt to the system and make them willing to use it.For process risks, the main concerns are weapons platform management, which is the lack of program management in tralatitious ERP since all organizations require up-to-date information oneness and availability at the right time and in the right way, even though around of this information is included in ERP scope, the stay about program management is not business process engineering, which stands for tremendous change to almost every aspect of the organizations. If there is no appropriate and careful response to these changes, an organization will break down. Stage transition, it is the responsibility and roles transition from person to person and benefit realization, which is failure to enlighten promised benefit after constructing ES if the operational phase is not planned proper ly.For technology risks, there is software functionality, which stands for proper selection of functionality and features of enterprise systems since equipment of unnecessary features could become an impediment and failure to the organization technological obsolescence, which stands for selection of technology that will not easily become out-of-date application portfolio management, which is to consider saving the rest and available resources in the organization for possible future projects and enhancement/upgrade, which is to consider closing a vendors service or stopping support of upgrading the system before signing the contract. Markus and Tanis (2000) stated there are three major factors for not adopting enterprise system, or partial adoption or discontinuance of ES. The first one is lack of feature-function fit between firms demands and the packages available in the marketplace.According to the type of industry and in concern with size and scale of operations of organizations, there may not be able off-the-shelf software for them. The second one is a set of reasons including Company growth, strategic flexibility, and deconcentrate decision-making style. Those organizations which have their own unique growth rate and strategy may not be appropriate to consist normal enterprise systems. Additionally, the spirit of ES is to integrate the processes and centralize the decision-making of organizations, it will conflict with the style of decentralized decision-making and weaken the strength of these organizations. The third one is availability of alternatives for increasing the level of systems integration.For instance, data warehousing and re-architecting systems with middleware are alternatives for ES, both(prenominal) can reach an extent of integration without sacrificing as much limitations as ES has. In addition to the abovementioned factors, Markus and Tanis (2000) also pointed out other factors including cost, competitive advantage and resistance to change. From the above literature, we can find that each of them has its own emphasis on different perspectives. In terms of benefits, Piccoli (2008) listed four major advantages he did not itemize all the related entries or functions. Instead, he stated four elementary and common results of implementing ES to synthesize all the details.Compared to Leon (2007) and Shang and Seddon (2002), although it looks shorted and simplified, Piccoli (2008) provided a clear overview for the readers to realize in first sight what outcome ES will bring to the organization by four single-worded headings which are easily understandable for those who do not have professional knowledge in this field. Leon (2007) and Shang and Seddon (2002), on the other hand, provided a relatively critical classification of ES benefits. Leon (2007) categorized them based on tangibility and intangibility, that is, whether or not it is directly related to financial perspective. Nevertheless, he pointed out that intang ible benefits can still be uantified in terms of cost savings.Generally, Leon (2007) stressed the perspective of cost. Shang and Seddon (2002) organized a sound framework which includes overall discussion of ES advert to the organizations from perspectives of human resources and elementary operational function to business strategy, infrastructure and vision. Even though classifications of the benefits in both of them may not be as readily interpretable as those in Piccoli (2008), they provided detailed, complete and in-depth compendium which may be useful as a reference for IT professionals. With regard to Murphy and Simons (2002) work, they commix two studies, Remenyi et al. s (1993) theory of intangibility and quantifiability and Shang and Seddons (2002) benefits framework, to create a further application for the management for evaluation and reference of profitability.In this respect, they came up with an evaluation chart for the management to examine through each subdimension and know which one plays an influential role in their organizational profitability based on marked scales of intangibility and quantifiability. In terms of limitations, Piccoli (2008) pointed out four basic points of implementing ES. He introduced a macroview impact to organization when running implementation, and a general consideration that the managers need to contemplate. Leon (2007), on the other hand, divided the risks bring forth by ES implementation into three categories and elaborated each of them in detail.Leons (2007) work canvas the risks into three components that are an necessity to and composition of an organization. By emphasizing those risks, he gave a different point of view on where the limitations would happen. For example, in concerns of people risks, he mentioned that without top management support, the project cannot obtain sufficient resources to run ES implementation smoothly. It reversely pointed out that the implementation of the enterprise system is co stly and risky. tout ensemble the available resources have to be devoted accordingly. Markus and Tanis (2000), from another aspect, gave reasons for not, partial or stop adopting enterprise system.They peculiarly indicated that even though organizations choose not to, or are unavailable to, incorporate ES, there are still some other options for them on the market by accepting certain defects and embracing benefits that traditional ES cannot have. Although each of them focused on a distinct aspect, there are still some consistencies among all the advantages and constraints of ES implementation. For example, it is good at cost savings, process integration and service improvement, yet with high risk and complexity in determination and selection, tremendous influence to organizations, and huge cost in implementation. These criteria lay down that the enterprise system is not an elixir to all the problems, one who does not examine its requirements carefully before deciding to take it w ill definitely undergo inevitable and unbearable loss and failure.

How Many Watts Solar Panel Do You Ned to Charge 12v Battery Essay Example for Free

How umpteen Watts Solar Panel Do You Ned to Charge 12v Battery EssayThe wattage of the panel will place How Many Hours of sunlight youll need to hitch the 12 volt assault and assault and battery, so the next piece of cultivation you need to consider is what are you going to use that 12v battery for, and how quickly do you need it supercharged up?Heres the math- To image come forward how many hours it will take to charge the battery, first figure out the output of the solar panel by dividing its WATTS by its Volts, which will give you its output in AMPS. So. .a 15 watt panel DIVIDED by 12v = 1.25 ampsNext, read the Amp Hour rating on your 12v battery. If we use a 50 amp hour battery for this example. . .DIVIDE 50 amp hours required to fully charge the battery by the 1.25 amp output of the solar panel = 40 hours of direct sunlight to charge the battery. Then add another 10% of time to his issuing, so figure 44 hours.Some much examples5watt/12vpanel=.42amp and 50amp hr/ .42amp=119 +10% = 131 hours of sun30watt panel works out to 22hours. 50watt=13hrs 80watt= nigh 8 hrs.Of course all told of these times are based a 50amp hour 12v battery.BTW, Im no expert i just imbed this equation online 5 mins ago because i was wondering the same thing myself. . Now could anyone tell me how figure out quickly my computer or light or whatever will drain that 12v batteryTo determine how quickly your battery will drain, lets assume that same 50AH battery. You wish to run 2-5W 12V lamps for about quad hours each evening and use your small laptop for an hour which has a 50W draw at 18V, so about 80W at 12V. Your use will be 80W/12V=6.7AH + ((2*5W)/12V)*4 hours=3.2AH, or a total of about 10AH per evening. If you allow the battery to discharge to 50% before wanting to recharge it, you can run as described for about 3-3 1/2 evenings per week. If you concurrently have a 30W solar panel charging the battery for 4 hours per day, you will be keeping the battery fully charg ed it (you will be lay back 10AH per day). This allows for a couple of cloudy days.Hope this answers your question. Remember, watts/volts=amps. Multiply each load by the number of hours you need it to run to get ampere-hours. Add all these results together to determine the total draw on the battery.

Distillation Column Essay Example for Free

Distillation Column EssayThe components that need to be separated are 1-propanol and 2-propanol. These two compounds are isomers with fairly close boiling points. They are separated based on their physical propertis. With the battch distillation mogul be almost impossible to do the sepapration. Capacity of the reboiler is 20 L.The Supply of pressure and steam is regulate by a newly-established controll system consisting of a steam pressure sensor, a Fieldpoint data communication and aquisition module from National Instrument, an electromagnetic control valve, and a LabView control algorithm designed by dr. Jang. The data was taken frm one of the six computers near the editorial which had the control algorithm. The Fieldpoint module needed to be connected with the chromatography column via Internet. In this column at different stages there are 10 thermocouples (K type) inserted in each tray.manual of arms steam valve open 40%. Proportional gain or band (Kc) 2 Integral (rese t) quantify ( Ti min) 0. 2 Derivative (rate) time (Td min) 0 Steam pressure set at 9 psig. Used Peng Robinson model Inside the column, the down fuseing reflux bland provides cooling and condensation of the upflowing vapors thereby increase the efficacy of the distillation column. The more reflux is provided for a given number of distilaliton plates, the better is the columns separation of reject boiling materials from higher boiling materials.Conversely, for a given desired separation, the more reflux is provided, the fewer distillation plates are required as in our cases 8 plates. A reboiler at the nooky of the distillation column provides the heat needed to generate the upflowing vapors inside the column. The reboiler can be a heat exchanger. Fig. 1 The fluidity feed mixture to be distilled 1 propol and 2 propanol is placed into the round-bottomed flaskful along. As the mixture is heated and boils, vapor rises up the column.Some of the vapor cools and condenses on the glass p lat systems (known as plates or trays) inside the column and runs back down into the liquid below, thereby refluxing the upflowing distillate vapor. The hottest tray is at the bottom of the column and the coolest tray is at the top. At steady state conditions, the vapor and liquid on each tray is at equilibrium. Only the most volatile with hte lowest boiling temperature of the vapors stays in gaseous form all the way to the top. The vapor at the top of the column then passes into the water-cooled condenser, where it condenses into a liquid.The butt continues until all of the most volatile components in the liquid feed boil out of the mixture. When a liquid mixture 1 propanol and 2 propanol is heated so that it boils, the evolved vapor will rent a higher concentration of the more volatile 2 propanol (i. e. , lower boiling point) components than the liquid mixture from which it evolved. Conversely, when a vapor mixture is cooled, the less volatile components tend to condense in a gr eater proportion than the more volatile components. The heated feed is partially vaporized and rises up the column.However, as it rises, it cools by contacting the descending cooler liquid and partially condenses so that, while part of vapor continues to flow upward, the condensed portion is enriched in the less volatile component(s) and flows downward. As the vapor continues to flow upward, it undergoes partial condensation a number of times and each time becomes richer in the more volatile component). The column is unplowed at steady state temperatures, pressures, and compositions at every point within the column are essentially kept constant during operation.

Presidential Speech Essay Example for Free

presidential Speech EssayIn Barrack Obamas Second maiden Address he mentioned how he wants to amend the united States by having part education, having womans right, gay rights, virtue programs for the retired and disabled, the importance of tackling global warming, and immigration reform. In the words he gave he talked about what brings this country together is not the race or beliefs of people still the idea articulated in the declaration of independence and how the founding fathers of this country did not mean to begin deprived by the constitution and that patriotism was not the preserve of the right. After everything that has happened in this country we argon recovering, our future is looking brighter. He wants to grow government in order to re puddle our country along his progressive vision. He also wants to increase our taxes instead of reforming medicare and social security.This public lecture is also about how the ones who died in the army or in 9/11 are the ones who lead paid for our freedom we have in this country. Everyone in the United States is given a chance to succeed, no matter how poor they whitethorn be because they are an American and we are free and equal. This speech is also about how we should be aware(p) of those who want to harm us and do bad and show courage and defend each different peacefully.He believes equal pay for women, equality under the law for gays,voting rights, immigration reforms and higher employments are the keys to save Americas journey towards its highest ideals. He promise to further the journey as part of his oath and asked for us to make the same oath. He also promised to keep existing alliances strong, emphasized the end of wars and the economic recovery.Obamas second Inaugural Address took place on the national day that celebrates the civil rights leader, Martin Luther king Jr. In his speech he had mention we learned that no union founded on the principles of liberty and equality could survive hal f slave and half free. Obamas Inauguration theme was Faith in Americas Future which was about the 150th anniversary on Abraham Lincolns emancipation proclamation, this was when Abraham Lincoln announced slavery illegal and wanted equal rights for everyone.I conceptualize the speech Barrack Obama gave was good and bad at the same timebecause he probably lost(p) a lot of people when he mention the gay rights and immigration reform. But also gained roughly votes from the Hispanics and young adults because young people accept gay rights than most of the country. I think he does make a point in wanting to pass the pathway to legal status for undocumented immigrants instead of mass deportation because a lot of people come to the united states to find a better future for their children.Those immigrants see this country as a land of opportunity. Since Barrack Obama gave this speech, nothing has really occurred ,other than Obamas residential order which is similar to the dream act. The p eople who qualify for this must be between the ages 12-35,arrived in the United States before the age of 16, lived in the United States for at least 5 years, and have graduated a highs school and obtained their diploma or GED. This allows a dreamer to get their work permit for two years, and a drivers license. Even though immigration reforms are not passing and are having issues with it, it is moving forward.

List of Fallacies in Argument Essay Example for Free

List of Fallacies in Argument EssayA Formal delusion is an error in system of logic that tramp be seen in the personal line of credits form without requiring an understanding of the arguments content. All glob fallacies be detail types of non sequiturs. * solicitation to probability takes some function for granted be creator it would probably be the case, (or might possibly be the case). * Argument from error assumes that if an argument for some conclusion is bad, past the conclusion itself is stupid. * Base rate illusion making a probability judgement based on conditional probabilities, without taking into account the progeny of prior probabilities. * Conjunction hallucination assumption that an outcome simultaneously satisfying multiple conditions is more presumptive than an outcome satisfying a iodine one of them. * Masked man fallacy (illicit successor of identicals) the substitution of identical designators in a true statement can lead to a false one . A Propositional fallacy is an error in logic that concerns compound offers. For a compound proposition to be true, the trueness values of its constituent parts must satisfy the relevant perspicuous connectives which occur in it (most ordinarily and, or, not, only if, if and only if). The fol sufferinging fallacies involve inferences whose correctness is not guaranteed by the behavior of those logical connectives, and hence, which are not logically guaranteed to yield true conclusions.Types of Propositional fallacies* Affirming a disjunct concluded that one disjunct of a logical disjunction must be false because the other disjunct is true A or B A in that respectfore not B. * Affirming the consequent the antecedent in an fact mood conditional is championshiped to be true because the consequent is true if A, then B B, t presentfore A. * Denying the antecedent the consequent in an indicative conditional is claimed to be false because the antecedent is false if A, then B not A, therefore not B. A quantification fallacy is an error in logic where the quantifiers of the premises are in controvertion to the quantifier of the conclusion. Types of Quantification fallacies * Existential fallacy an argument has a universal premise and a particular conclusion. Syllogistic fallacies logical fallacies that occur in syllogisms.* Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise (illicit negative) when a matte syllogism has a positive conclusion, further at least one negative premise. * Fallacy of exclusive premises a categorical syllogism that is disenable because both of its premises are negative. * Fallacy of four bournes (quaternio ter smallum) a categorical syllogism that has four harm. * Illicit major a categorical syllogism that is invalid because its major term is not distributed in the major premise but distributed in the conclusion. * Illicit minor a categorical syllogism that is invalid because its minor term is not distributed in the minor pr emise but distributed in the conclusion. * Negative conclusion from favourable premises (illicit affirmative) when a categorical syllogism has a negative conclusion but affirmative premises.* Fallacy of the undistributed middle the middle term in a categorical syllogism is not distributed.11 Informal fallacies arguments that are fallacious for reasons other than structural (formal) flaws and which usually require examination of the arguments content. * Argument from ignorance ( hail to ignorance, argumentum ad ignorantiam) assuming that a claim is true (or false) because it has not been proven false (true) or cannot be proven false (true). * Argument from repeat (argumentum ad nauseam) signifies that it has been discussed extensively until nobody cares to discuss it anymore.* Argument from silence (argumentum e silentio) where the conclusion is based on the absence of evidence, sort of than the existence of evidence. * Argumentum verbosium See inference by verbosity, below . * Begging the question (petitio principii) the failure to bear what is essentially the conclusion of an argument as a premise, if so required. * (shifting the) Burden of certainty (see onus probandi) I need not prove my claim, you must prove it is false. * Circular reasoning when the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying to end up with.* Circular cause and consequence where the consequence of the phenomenon is claimed to be its root cause. * Continuum fallacy (fallacy of the beard, line-drawing fallacy, sorites fallacy, fallacy of the heap, bald man fallacy) improperly rejecting a claim for being imprecise. * Correlation proves causation (cum hoc ergo propter hoc) a faulty assumption that correlation between two variables implies that one causes the other. * Correlative-based fallacies* Suppressed correlative where a correlative is redefined so that one alternative is do impossible. * Equivocation the misleading use of a term with more than one meaning (by glos sing over which meaning is intended at a particular time). * enigmatical middle term a common ambiguity in syllogisms in which the middle term is equivocated. * ecological fallacy inferences somewhat the nature of precise individuals are based solely upon aggregate statistics collected for the company to which those individuals belong.* Etymological fallacy which reasons that the original or historical meaning of a word or articulate is necessarily similar to its actual present-day meaning. * Fallacy of composition assuming that something true of part of a whole must also be true of the whole. * Fallacy of division assuming that something true of a thing must also be true of all or some of its parts. * False dilemma (false dichotomy, fallacy of bifurcation, black-or-white fallacy) two alternative statements are held to be the only possible options, when in unfeignedity there are more. * If-by-whiskey an argument that supports both sides of an issue by use terms that are selectively emotionally sensitive.* Fallacy of many questions (complex question, fallacy of presupposition, loaded question, plurium interrogationum) someone asks a question that presupposes something that has not been proven or accepted by all the people involved. This fallacy is often used rhetorically, so that the question limits put replies to those that serve the questioners agenda. * Ludic fallacy the belief that the outcomes of a non-regulated random natural events can be encapsulated by a statistic a failure to take into account unknown unknowns in determining the probability of an events taking place.* Fallacy of the single cause (causal oversimplification) it is assumed that there is one, simple cause of an outcome when in reality it may founder been caused by a consider of only jointly sufficient causes. * False attribution an advocate arouses to an irrelevant, unqualified, unidentified, prepossess or fabricated source in support of an argument. * Fallacy o f quoting out of context (contextomy) refers to the selective excerpting of lecture from their original context in a way that distorts the sources intended meaning. * Argument to moderation (false compromise, middle ground, fallacy of the mean) assuming that the compromise between two positions is always correct.* Gamblers fallacy the incorrect belief that separate, independent events can affect the likelihood of another random event. If a coin flip lands on heads 10 generation in a row, the belief that it is due to land on tails is incorrect. * Historians fallacy occurs when one assumes that decisiveness makers of the past viewed events from the same perspective and having the same instruction as those subsequently analyzing the decision.29 (Not to be confused with presentism, which is a mode of historical analysis in which present-day appraisals, such as moral standards, are project into the past.)* Homunculus fallacy where a middle-man is used for explanation, this some times leads to regressive middle-man. Explanations without actually explaining the real nature of a function or a process. Instead, it explains the concept in terms of the concept itself, without first defining or explaining the original concept. * Inflation Of Conflict The experts of a field of knowledge disagree on a true point, so the scholars must know nothing, and therefore the legitimacy of their entire field is put to question. * Incomplete similitude where not enough information is provided to make a complete equivalence. * Inconsistent comparison where different methods of comparison are used, leaving one with a false impression of the whole comparison.* Ignoratio elenchi (irrelevant conclusion, missing the point) an argument that may in itself be valid, but does not address the issue in question. * Kettle logic using multiple inconsistent arguments to defend a position. * Mind projection fallacy when one considers the way he sees the world as the way the world rea lly is. * Moving the goalposts (raising the bar) argument in which evidence presented in response to a specific claim is dismissed and some other (often greater) evidence is demanded.* Nirvana fallacy (perfect solution fallacy) when solutions to problems are rejected because they are not perfect. * Onus probandi from Latin onus probandi incumbit ei qui dicit, non ei qui negat the burden of proof is on the person who makes the claim, not on the person who denies (or questions the claim). It is a particular case of the argumentum ad ignorantiam fallacy, here the burden is shifted on the person defending against the assertion. * Petitio principii see begging the question.* Post hoc ergo propter hoc Latin for after this, therefore because of this (false cause, coincidental correlation, correlation without causation) X happened then Y happened therefore X caused Y. * Proof by verbosity (argumentum verbosium, proof by intimidation) submission of others to an argument too complex and verbose to reasonably deal with in all its intimate details. (See also Gish Gallop and argument from authority.) * Prosecutors fallacy a low probability of false arrestes does not mean a low probability of some false match being found. * Psychologists fallacy an observer presupposes the objectivity of his own perspective when analyzing a behavioral event. * Red herring a speaker attempts to distract an audience by deviating from the topic at hand by introducing a separate argument which the speaker believes impart be easier to speak to.* Regression fallacy ascribes cause where no(prenominal) exists. The flaw is failing to account for natural fluctuations. It is frequently a special kind of the post hoc fallacy. * hypostatisation (hypostatization) a fallacy of ambiguity, when an abstraction (abstract belief or hypothetical construct) is treated as if it were a concrete, real event or physical entity. In other words, it is the error of treating as a real thing something whi ch is not a real thing, but merely an idea. * Retrospective determinism the argument that because some event has occurred, its occurrence must affirm been inevitable beforehand. * Shotgun argumentation the arguer offers such a large number of arguments for their position that the opponent cant possibly respond to all of them. (See Argument by verbosity and Gish Gallop, above.)* specific pleading where a proponent of a position attempts to cite something as an exemption to a principally accepted rule or principle without justifying the exemption. * Wrong direction cause and effect are reversed. The cause is said to be the effect and vice versa. Faulty inductances reach a conclusion from weak premises. inappropriate fallacies of relevance, in fallacies of defective induction, the premises are related to the conclusions yet only weakly buttress the conclusions. A faulty generalization is thus produced. * Accident an exception to a generalization is ignored. * No true Scotsma n when a generalization is made true only when a counter event is ruled out on shaky grounds.* cherry-red picking (suppressed evidence, incomplete evidence) act of pointing at individual cases or data that seem to confirm a particular position, while ignoring a significant portion of related cases or data that may contradict that position. * False analogy an argument by analogy in which the analogy is poorly suited. * Hasty generalization (fallacy of insufficient statistics, fallacy of insufficient sample, fallacy of the lonely fact, leaping to a conclusion, hasty induction, secundum quid, converse accident) basing a broad conclusion on a small sample. * Misleading burnishedness involves describing an occurrence in vivid detail, even if it is an exceptional occurrence, to convince someone that it is a problem.* Overwhelming exception an accurate generalization that comes with qualifications which stave off so many cases that what remains is much less impressive than the ini tial statement might have led one to assume. * Pathetic fallacy when an inanimate object is declared to have characteristics of animate objects. * Thought-terminating clich a usually used phrase, sometimes passing as folk wisdom, used to quell cognitive dissonance, hide lack of thought-entertainment, move onto other topics etc. but in any case, end the debate with a clichenot a point.A Red Herring fallacy is an error in logic where a proposition is, or is intended to be, misleading in order to make irrelevant or false inferences. In the general case any logical inference based on false arguments, intended to replace the lack of real arguments or to replace implicitly the subject of the discussion. Red herring argument given in response to another argument, which is irrelevant and draws attention away from the subject of argument. * Ad hominem attacking the arguer instead of the argument.* Poisoning the well a type of ad hominem where adverse information about a target is pre sented with the intention of discrediting everything that the target person says. * Abusive fallacy a subtype of ad hominem when it turns into name-calling rather than arguing about the originally proposed argument. * Argumentum ad baculum (appeal to the stick, appeal to force, appeal to threat) an argument made finished coercion or threats of force to support position. * Argumentum ad populum (appeal to widespread belief, bandwagon argument, appeal to the majority, appeal to the people) where a proposition is claimed to be true or good solely because many people believe it to be so.* allurement to equality where an assertion is deemed true or false based on an assumed pretense of equality. * linkup fallacy (guilt by association) arguing that because two things share a property they are the same * approach to authority where an assertion is deemed true because of the position or authority of the person maintain it. * prayer to accomplishment where an assertion is deeme d true or false based on the accomplishments of the proposer. * attract to consequences (argumentum ad consequentiam) the conclusion is back up by a premise that asserts positive or negative consequences from some course of action in an attempt to distract from the initial discussion. * Appeal to emotion where an argument is made due to the manipulation of emotions, rather than the use of valid reasoning. * Appeal to fear a specific type of appeal to emotion where an argument is made by increasing fear and prejudice towards the contend side.* Appeal to flattery a specific type of appeal to emotion where an argument is made due to the use of flattery to gather support. * Appeal to pity (argumentum ad misericordiam) an argument attempts to induce pity to sway opponents. * Appeal to ridicule an argument is made by presenting the opponents argument in a way that makes it appear ridiculous. * Appeal to spite a specific type of appeal to emotion where an argument is made through exploiting peoples bitterness or spite towards an opposing party* Wishful thinking a specific type of appeal to emotion where a decision is made according to what might be pleasing to imagine, rather than according to evidence or reason. * Appeal to motive where a premise is dismissed by calling into question the motives of its proposer * Appeal to vicissitude (argumentum ad novitam) where a proposal is claimed to be superior or better solely because it is new or modern. * Appeal to poverty (argumentum ad Lazarum) supporting a conclusion because the arguer is poor (or refuting because the arguer is wealthy). (Opposite of appeal to wealth.) * Appeal to tradition (argumentum ad antiquitam) a conclusion supported solely because it has long been held to be true.* Appeal to nature wherein judgement is based solely on whether the subject of judgement is natural or unnatural. For example (hypothetical) Cannabis is healthy because it is natural * Appeal to wealth (argumentum ad crum enam) supporting a conclusion because the arguer is wealthy (or refuting because the arguer is poor). (Sometimes taken together with the appeal to poverty as a general appeal to the arguers financial situation.) * Argument from silence (argumentum ex silentio) a conclusion based on silence or lack of contrary evidence. * Bulverism (Psychogenetic Fallacy) inferring why an argument is being used, associating it to some psychological reason, then assuming it is invalid as a result. It is wrong to assume that if the origin of an idea comes from a biased mind, then the idea itself must also be a false.* Chronological snobbery where a thesis is deemed incorrect because it was commonly held when something else, clearly false, was also commonly held * Genetic fallacy where a conclusion is suggested based solely on something or someones origin rather than its current meaning or context. * Judgmental language insulting or pejorative language to influence the recipients judgment * Natura listic fallacy (isought fallacy, naturalistic fallacy) claims about what ought to be on the basis of statements about what is. * Reductio ad Hitlerum (playing the Nazi card) comparing an opponent or their argument to Hitler or Nazism in an attempt to associate a position with one that is universally reviled (See also Godwins law)* wheat man an argument based on misrepresentation of an opponents position. * Texas sharpshooter fallacy improperly asserting a cause to explain a cluster of data. * Tu quoque (you too, appeal to hypocrisy) the argument states that a certain position is false or wrong and/or should be disregarded because its proponent fails to act consistently in compliance with that position. * Two wrongs make a right occurs when it is assumed that if one wrong is committed, another wrong will cancel it out. Conditional or questionable fallacies* Black swan blindness the argument that ignores low probability, spunky impact events, thus down playing the role of c hance and under-representing known risks. * Broken window fallacy an argument which disregards lost opportunity costs (typically non-obvious, difficult to determine or otherwise hidden) associated with destroying property of others, or other ways of externalizing costs onto others. For example, an argument that states breaking a window generates income for a window fitter, but disregards the fact that the money spent on the new window cannot now be spent on new shoes. * Definist fallacy involves the confusion between two notions by defining one in terms of the other.* Naturalistic fallacy attempts to prove a claim about ethics by appealing to a definition of the term good in terms of either one or more claims about natural properties (sometimes also taken to mean the appeal to nature) or Gods will. * Slippery slope (thin edge of the wedge, camels nose) asserting that a relatively small first step inevitably leads to a chain of related events culminating in some significant impac t/event that should not happen, thus the first step should not happen. duration this fallacy is a popular one, the it is, in its essence, an appeal to probability fallacy. (e.g if person x does y then z would (probably) occur, leading to q, leading to w, leading to e.)

Human Resources Essay Example for Free

kind Resources EssayHuman resources involves a wide variety of activities colligate to the arrangement and implementation of arrangemental policies, the requirement of opportunities for monitoring, evaluation and change and the application of resources to the fulfilment of governingal ends.Aspects of people management admit* The recruitment, retention and dismissal of faculty.* The training, knowledge and promotion of staff.* Liaison with employee geological formations and trade unions.These be celestial spheres with which the human resources staff is involved. The boilers suit purpose of the human resources proceed washstand for that reason be identified as* To attract and go on ripe high- flavor staff. * To en sure that the organisation operates within the law in parity to employment and health and safety.The Philip Markham organisation believes they go forth not be successful if they do not have the commitment of all staff and intend to look after all their em ployees collects through the snuff its of the human resources de trigger turnedment.financeThe overall function of the pay function can be crowded in to one-third main aras Preparing accounts. Preparing wages and salaries. Obtaining chapiter and resources.Philip Markham employs ten members of staff in the finance department. The department makes sure internal customers receive the money they be owed and customers pay their bills. To keep control of finances the organisation allocates different department budgets and expects them to keep to in that location plotted levels income and use.Finance also has the task of preparing all the accounts each year so that they comply with legal responsibilities to the midland Revenue. They also complete VAT chase aways to HM Customs and Excise. Pete Martin the management accountant at Philip Markham is responsible for checking that employment levels and sales ar on target. He advises all internal customers who are the directors, nigh the current financial health of the organisation on a weekly basis. An additional responsibility for the finance function is advising the organisation about more money for the purpose of expansion to buy raw materials or expensive equipment so it can remain competitive obtaining extra finance, called CAPITAL at the vanquish rates possible.ProductionThe function production makes to the overall production line is to make a product and provide a service. The core function of the production department is to obtain the resources required by the organisation and transform those into a product. The production function is also concerned with organising the resources to produce the goods and service in the most appropriate way.Philip Markham carry out three different operations in their production department, these are as follows Purchasing Manufacturing DespatchThe layout of the production area has been designed to maximise the flow of materials when producing the shirts from cutti ng to finishing. The cutting area is near to the stores so that materials can be transported the minimum distance. Quality control is extremely important to Philip Markham and each police squad cutters, machinists and finishers is responsible for ensuring that quality is ripe at every stage of the process.The shirts and ties pass to the packing department, which is part of despatch. All items are boxed and labelled and goods linked to the correct paper employment and the dispatchers that each box includes the correct delivery note and advice note for the haulier. Also part of the production function is purchasing staff and the designers. Purchasing is responsible for obtaining the best quality fabrics at the best prices and making sure all raw materials are delivered on time.Sales and groceryingThe contribution sales and marketing makes to the overall business is to identify what the customer privations and providing it.The activities of sales and marketing include Market rese arch to find out what customers need and customer opinions on proposed and existing products or services. Promotion to predicate the customers that their particular organisation can fulfil these take. Sales to provide the goods or service the customer thinks he or she needs.The contribution of sales and marketing is vital in that it directly influences the number of sales that are made and as a result the profitability of the compevery.Each functional area operates to support the business aims and quarrys and a range of activities goes on in each one. How the functional areas interact with one an separate is important. For an organisation to be efficient and effective there must be links between the people who work in different functional areas, especially when their activities overlap.Philip Markham is aiming to set up an e-commerce site to sell classic menswear and their objective is to be the leading British supplier of this type of clothing on the Internet within the foll owing two years and double sales home and abroad within the same period.In effectuate to achieve such a particular set of aims and objectives the organisation result need the support of a representative from finance, production and sales and marketing. The finance representative can present all the facts and figures that need to be considered when exploring this venture. The overall budget set-aside for web-page development and marketing is 80,000 in the first year. Tina the financial manager believes this is unstinted given the financial position of the company. She believes it go away be vital to control costs of setting up this new venture and to focus on those products that willing bring in the most profit for the company.Her happen upon consideration is that the site should be secure (identified by a padlock symbol), as payments will be made over the Internet. She has also advised that because VAT regulations differ, a separate order form would need to be completed by pur chasers from abroad. The site would have to have a communications link with finance as all payments must be logged, collected and recorded by finance before orders are fulfilled by dispatch. Finance would have to notify dispatch when payments had been received. Only then can goods can be sent. The production representatives Tariq Choudrey (Production Director) and marsha Webb (Manufacturing Manager) have concerns about the Internet site.Marsha believes there is a limit as to how a good deal production rates can augment to meet additional orders without sacrificing quality.Details which need to be communicate are as follows The cutting tables new tables have been requested for two years. They are essential if orders increase at a cost of 15,000 each. The eleven sewers produce on average five shirts a daytime each. The maximum which can be produced without additional staff is seven unless quality is sacrificed. The three finishers spend a lot of time on special orders. More staf f will be needed in this area unless the website only allows for standard orders. The despatch manager advises unless more mechanisation is introduced more staff will be needed if orders have to be completed quickly. It would be easier to sell knitwear and overcoats on the website most of which are supplied by other companies. However the suppliers of knitwear and overcoats would need at least two months notice if the volume of orders were deviation to increase substantially.The manufacturing manager supports the overall ideas but stresses it is absolutely no use trying to sell goods which cannot be produced in a reasonable time period as this would do more harm than good to the companys reputation. Production need to be involved in the communication process at all time unless they are fully aware of what is happening at all times there wont be any goods to sell.The sales and marketing function are excited by this new venture. Jade Marsh (sales and marketing director) would like t o see the task of setting the website given to a professional web development firm who are likely to charge 40,000 to 50,000 for a site with multi-media images. This will be vital to found the type of fabric that can be selected, the colour and the designs especially for the ties.The site must be user-friendly quick to access and use and that it can cope with a large number of hits without crashing. She believes the key exit for it to be finalised is September, so that the company can benefit from Christmas orders. In order for the site to be marketed it will cost money, it must be registered with good search engines. She would like to have special offers to tempt visitors to return again. All stationary must be reprinted to include the website address. During the first year the site needs publicise as widely as possible.The sales and marketing director believes that the e-commerce should be located in marketing (as it is a method of selling goods). Ideally she would like two mor e staff, one to join the mail-order team up and be responsible for Internet orders and other to join customer services in case there are any problems with goods sold over the Internet. She believes this would minimise communication problems as all sales will be controlled in one area. She estimates that the company could sell 200,000 shirts and 150,000 ties if a good job of setting up and marketing the website was accomplished.The human resources function is concerned about three main aspects. Where the website operations will be controlled. How the website will be developed.Kim Fields the administration and IT service manager believes she should have control of website operations as she is IT manager especially as computer staff are responsible to her. She believes maintenance of the site will be crucial, it is important to set it up fairly quickly and then it can expand. Kim considers the most valid route for website development would be to hire their own multi-media web develo per to set up the page and sub-contract medical specialist parts to an outside firm if needed. In addition a programme/copywriter would be needed. The software and other associated costs would be about 10,000. Having these staff would mean that the website could be continually updated in house.Keith is concerned about the effect on staff, he is anxious that the mail-order clerks should be trained to be able to print off and process orders arriving through the website as well as carrying out their current job. He thinks they will need extra help at busy periods such as Christmas. If the website is to be successful than eventually another member of staff may be required. He believes it to be more sensible to move this group of staff to the HR/Admin department so there would be better communications with the computer staff. Keith considers any communication problems during planning the stages can be solved by regular meetings between the IT and sales staff. Finance will also need to b e included.Philip Markham has always aimed to produce menswear of excellent quality at cheap prices. The fabric used for shirts is of highest quality and designers aim to produce new designs each year. The functional areas which relates to these aims is the production department, finance department, human resources and sales and marketing. The first action to take would be in human resources the company needs to recruit the best people for the job including cutters, machinists, and finishers and look after them whilst they work. The finance function make sure that a budget is maintained when buying materials, paying wages and embarking in market research when embarking on achieving these particular aims. The finance function can give up-to-date information on the level of expenditure at any time.The production function uphold quality control at Philip Markham ands each team cutters, machinists and finishers is responsible for ensuring that quality is right at every stage of the pro cess. Production is responsible for obtaining the best quality fabrics at the best prices and making sure all raw materials are delivered on timeHuman resources relates to these aims because their function is to recruit and train staff to meet all customer needs in relation to providing a service. The function incorporates company policy to treat employees fairly and equally in all aspects relating to their employment. A content workforce will achieve a friendly atmosphere and staff are express emotion to help consumers as well as each other.

Teenage Pregnacy Essay Example for Free

Teenage Pregnacy assayEvery single sphere in the world that the mint live in is important and from each sensation country has its own nature and signifi give the gatece. The unite States of America is known as the or so powerful country and m all other countries support America. These countries become Americas alliances. The Filipinos is one of its alliances. The Philippines throw away legitimate factors that hold up it known. well-nigh of this is the so-called esteems of the Philippines. An example of which is the Banaue Rice Terreces that were created by the Ifugaos The presence of the Chocolate Hills is also a wonder in this country. The beaches ar also famous in the Philippines.The Philippines have great beaches wherein foreigners tend to sit often. eve if there are galore(postnominal) things that could be praised in the Philippines, it has also issues that are known to the world. Its corruption is one of those issues that is known bout the Philippines. Another issue is its commonwealth. The cosmos is an important factor in a certain country or place. Population could give a positive or a negative result depending on how it is utilized. Some countries make certain measures to make sure that the state would not be create a difficulty On the other hand others do not give much empha hitherto if the g everyplacenment is planning to adopt such this kind of law, many deal are against it especially the Church. If the population were not provided with the right amount of food, they would be malnourished. on that point is also a positive effect regarding the amplification in the population.Future lookers should think more on the methods and implementations that entrust help on slightening the Philippine current population rather that concentrating on other topics. The environment has different aspects. 6 deaths for every railyard population (httpwww. It is much colder here compared to the lower land areas. Around 40 percent of those p eople who are low-down have been equal to study in elementary, age and when 10 percent of the fami harps were able to send their children to study in high school (www. Overpopulation could also lead to congestion.Some topics in this auditionCensus Statistics, Philippines Philippines, According Jose, Commission Population, Filipinos Church, Metro Manila, United America, , improver population, rapid increase, Chocolate Hills, rapid increase population, Rice Terreces, philippine population, death rate, country population, positive negative, people living, continuous increase,negative make, family planning, negative effects increasing, effects increasing population, increase population lead,increase philippine population,Population GrowthOverpopulation has become an enormous crisis facing confederacy today. Overpopulation is distinguished by the numbers of people in an area relative to its resources and the capacity of the environment to keep up forgiving activities that is, to the areas carrying capacity. When is an area overpopulated? When its population cant be maintained without rapidly depleting nonrenewable resources, or converting renewable resources into nonrenewable ones, and without degrading the capacity of the environment to support the population. In short, if its current human occupants are clearly degrading the long-term carrying capacity of an area, that area is overpopulated.By this exemplification, the entire planet and virtually every estate is already vastly overpopulated. Africa is overpopulated now beca office, among other indications, its soils and forests are rapidly being depletedand that implies that its carrying capacity for human beings result be lower in the future than it is now. The United States is overpopulated because it is depleting its soil and water resources and contributing to the closing of global environmental systems. Europe, Japan, the Soviet Union, and other rich nations are overpopulated because of their Dolan desires that an increase in population will not lead to an ultimate decline in the standard of living of humans. Also, scientists further this notion by bringing up the fact that humans, in much the same way as cancer, produce ototoxic metabolites. Simon believes that there is no population crisis and no environmental crisis that is due to the rapid harvest-tide of humans. We must define to take care of the natural resources and be aware of the fact that we, as humans, will continue to retch and our population will continue to grow.Such a massive and still increasing population, combined with the environmentally detrimental repercussions of industrialization, as a result of the need to sustain such a large population, videlicet pollution from fossil fuels, has begun to take a serious toll on our planettms ecosystem. In conclusion, I believe that we must all work together to be able to live in a damp environment and have a better quality of life. This meant that at some point human beings would exist a scarcity of land, food and hire outs, leading to human misery and catastrophe (Southwick 159). (Dolan, 69) In short, Dolan believes that humans can decrease overall pollution while still growing in overall population. Some scientists have likened the effects that human population emergencehas had on the earth to the effects of cancer on human beings (Southwick 161). Similarly, unworthy living conditions and sanitation, especially the lack of clean water, leads to serious outbreaks of disease.In addition, advances in agricultural and industrial technology have effectively increased the size of the globe over the last ii centuries, in equipment casualty of the maximum population which it will support. For many families in impoverishment conditions, children are essential for the overall familys endurance more income is needed that comes with more children working. These effects in turn lead to increases in hunger and malnutrition.Some topics i n this essayDolan Dolan, Soviet Union, Human Perspective, Paper Overpopulation, Warren Hern, Principle Population, Simon Simon, Agricultural Revolution, Edwin Dolan, population addition, Malthus Anglican, standard living, carrying capacity, reasonable standard living, reasonable standard, health care, human population, disease famine,southwick 161 scientists, poverty disease, food jobs, rich nations overpopulated, growth human, especially third world, human population growth,Population growth rate 1.903% (2011 est.)Definition The average yearly percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of hand overs over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate whitethorn be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jo bs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries. Source CIA World Factbook Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is veracious as of July 12, 2011 http//www.indexmundi.com/philippines/population_growth_rate.htmlIndeed the population of the Philippines is judge to increase at a rate faster than that counterbalance of India. Implications for the PhilippinesWill The Philippines be one of a handful of countries to achieve least-developed status by the year 2050? There are no doubt some who will argue that the continued unchecked population growth being experienced by the Philippines is actually a blessing. Certainly it is one of the few countries that has failed to sustain any form of population policy a consequence both of the extreme poverty experienced in much of the countryside as well as the political influence of certain religious groups who remain adamantly opposed to any form of blood control. Indeed with a number of regions Japan and Europe most notably, facing declining populations and the United States continuing to grow largely through immigration, there are some who may see advantage in the Philippines being the baby factory of the world.But is that really what the country wants? taking the range of projections provided by the latest data, the population of the Philippines in the year 2050 will (according to the United Nations) probably lie in the range between 154 million (high estimate) to 103 million (low estimate and handbagd on a declining birth rate). The median predicted value is a population of 154 million. But do these figures tell the whole story? credibly not. Certainly with regard to the Philippines, the latest population data from the world body may have under-estimated the problem facing this country. Each of the scenarios modeled in the latest survey data assume that the Philippines will delineate the rest of the world in implementing population policies that will lead to a declining rate of birth the solo questions then being when will it occur and how fast will that decline be?According to the data published by the United Nations, at the end of 2000 the population of the Philippine stood at 75.7 million. The population growth rate stood at 1.79 percent (annual), fertility rate (children per woman on average) at 3.18 and the crude birth rate at 2.53 percent In absolute terms, the population number given by the United Nations sure accords with the official figure published by the (Philippines) National Statistical Coordination Board, which gives the population as of middle 2000 at 76.498 million. However the rate of population growth as determined from the National Census over the past thirty years is at variance with the UN data and in recent years the dissimilarity is quite marked population at 82.7 million.Indeed it would appear that by end 2003, the population had already reached the level predicted by the international survey for 2005. That is not an insignificant margin of error. The population increase expected over a fiveyear period actually occurred within three years Against this information, the projections cited above almost certainly underestimated the future growth trend of the Philippines. Without a significant and long-term reduction in the birth rate, the Philippines will face a population that by the middle of the century exceeds 210 million people. Unfortunately this is not an stop that appears on the national agenda.A population that is increasing more rapidly than expected also impacts on the broader demographic data not least of which is the median age of the population. While under the more lowly growth scenarios the Philippines population ages from a median of around 21 years at the present snip to around 35 years, under the high growth scenario the median age of the population hardly moves only to 25 years. This means the Philippines is not only stuck with a rapidly growing population but it will remai n a young population.The implications in terms of education and the demand for other social serve including water and sanitation are equally alarming. Yet with such a young population, the broader tax base that comes with a rising median age will not be there to finance these demands. The population density currently stands at around 275 persons per square kilometer but could rise to as many as 700 if the worst-case scenario is realized. This possibility has immediate implications for agricultural policy and the need for rational land use and higher(prenominal) value-added cropping. Without such policies the poverty level and political unrest will be far worse than it is at present.Already the Philippines is starting late in the day. Other Asian countries, including most of the Philippines Asean neighbors have already pick out prudent population and industry policies to control their populations and to implement growth strategies that will make a pregnant difference to the lives of their people. Thailand for one is now reaping the benefit of policies started back in the sixties. The Philippines stands out as the exception to the conventionalism in this regard and it is a policy stance that the countrys present political and economical elite can only ignore at the risk of jeopardizing the future of the country.http//www.philippinesforum.com/resources/research/files/PBLSR040216_population.pdf As shown at the outset of Chapter 1, the population of the Philippines is growing at the very high rate of 2.36% per year. At this rate, more than 5,000 people are born every day in a country where the number of poor people has increased by more than four million since 1985 M92.The population is projected to reach 111 million by 2015. Population growth in and of itself is not a problem if resources are functional to cope with the extra people requiring public function, employment, housing, and so on. But in a country where the budget is already stretched and where poverty is high to begin with, population growth becomes a major issue.The links between rapid population growth and persistent poverty have been well established. Rapid population growth hinders development for two 96 Poverty in the Philippines Income, Assets and Accessinterrelated reasons. First, because it reduces growth in per capita incomes and thus nest egg, it reduces the funds available for investment in productive capacity. This underinvestment in turn reduces overall economic growth and prospects for poverty reduction. Second, as population growth outpaces the capacity of industry to absorb new labor, urban unemployment and rural underemployment are compounded.In 2003, the Philippine economy generated 566,000 new jobs, of which 60% were in the services sector. Despite this job creation, unemployment levels rose because the job market was inundated with 624,000 new entrants (ADB Asian Development Outlook 2004).The larger the family, the more likely it is to be poor. Table 34 shows poverty incidence by family size for 1997 and 2000, and the two are very strongly correlated. Orbeta (2002) reviews the empirical evidence to show that high fertility is associated with decreasing investments in human capital (health and education). Children in large families perform less well in school, have poorer health, lower survival probabilities, and are less developed physically. The problem is one of resource dilution, where each additional child means a small share of family resources including income, time, and maternal nutrition.Orbeta (2002) further shows that larger family sizes in the Philippines are not the result of rational survival among the poor. Surveys including the APIS66 have shown that the poor have more limited access to family planning services, lower contraceptive preponderance rates, higher unwanted fertility, and higher unmet needs for family planning. The authors conclusion is that subsidized family planning services for the poor must be an integral component of any poverty reduction strategy.Balisacan and Tubianosa (2004) undertook cross-country research to quantify the direct effects of population on economic growth, social services, and labor force fraternity in the Philippines. The Philippines and Thailand were similar in terms of both population and GDP per capita in 1975, but by 2000, there were 13 million more Filipinos than Thais. Total fertility rate (TFR) in Thailand had dropped to 1.9, while it remained at 3.6 in the Philippines. At the same time, by 2000 GDP per capita in Thailand had grown to 8 times its 1975 rate, while the Philippines GDP per capita was only 2.6 times higher.The empirical analysis shows that population is not the only cause of the poor performance of the economy, but it is the most significant one, ahead of corruption, for example. In an interesting exercise, the authors assess what the monetary savings in education and health would have been, had the Philippine population growth patte rn followed that of Thailand. The authors find that P128 jillion would have been saved in the education sector from 1991 to 2000, while P52 billion could have been saved in the health sector from 1996 to 2000.The Governments new MTPDP 20042010 has been criticized for not articulating a clear population policy. Instead, it presents only a target that population growth will slow to 1.98% per year by 2010. The NEDA response to this retrospect states that the population policy of the plan is based on responsible parenthood, respect for life, informed choice, and birth spacing (NEDA, 2004). This is insufficient. The Government, with strong donor support, should scale up family planning education and services. Innovative mechanisms and clear messages promoting contraceptive use are needed, because access does not automatically result in use, as reported in the 1999 APIS.The data shows that nearly 90% of married women aged 1549 had access but less than 40% were actually practicing famil y planning. Population policy should not concentrate too narrowly on contraception altogether womens rights, reproductive health, and education are also critical elements of the population-development equation. Rather than a singular focus on married couples, heightened emphasis should be placed on informing, educating, and providing access to adolescents and youth.The 1998 and 1999 APIS questionnaires included a series of family planning and maternal care questionsbut only for married women. These were removed from the 2002 APIS for an unnamed reason.http//www.adb.org/documents/books/poverty-in-the-philippines/chap6.pdf