Save Kiowa Language

Each of the bands was fairly autonomous and had its avouch peace and war chiefs, but at diverse times there was a tribal chief o'er all the bands (Leitch, 1979, 217). By the 1970s, most of the remaining 3,500 Kiowa lived in and almost Anadarko, Fort Cobb, Mountain View, and Carthage in southwestern Oklahoma. The Kiowa language was all the same rn, but the old ceremonial dialect was not (Leitch, 1979, 220).

The Kiowa's own tribal history tells of their origin near the headwaters of the Yellowstone and Missouri rivers in what is today western Montana. According to the legend, the Kiowa emerged from "a sunless institution" when a supernatural being, Saynday, tapped a stick on a hollow cottonwood log and called forth the Kiowa. Saynday instructed these emerging plenty on how to hunt bison and antelope on the Great Plains. According to the tradition, whatsoever of the Kiowa intermarried with the Sarci Indians, who lived near the North Saskatchewan River in what is now Canada and spoke a language similar to that of the Apache Indians. These unions were the origin of the Kiowa-Apache band, which traveled with the Kiowa but which spoke a very different language (Wunder, 1989, 14, 17). Recent theories more or less the origin of the Kiowa have centered on their language as compared to other peoples in the Southwest and on the Plains.

The Kiowa language has been instal to be similar to the Tanoan languages of the Taos and J

Leitch, B. (1979). A concise dictionary of Indian tribes of North America. Algonac, Michigan: root Publications Inc.

Wunder, F.W. (1989). The Kiowa. New York: Chelsea House.

Mattina, A. and T. Montler (1991). American Indian linguistics and ethnography in honor of Laurence C. Thompson. University of Montana.

Boyd, M. (1983). Kiowa Voices: Volume II. Fort Worth, Texas: Texas Christian University Press.

In the Kiowa language, "Saynday" pith "jokester," and the playful aspect of his personality was depicted in artists' renderings of this grievous figure in Kiowa folklore.

Watkins, L.J. (1993, April). "The discourse functions of Kiowa switch-reference." International Journal of American Linguistics, 137-164.

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