was a German-American physicist and mathematician . His genius conceived ideas that revolutionized 20th-century natural philosophy , ushered in the nuclear age , and earned him a Nobel Prize in physical science . Like Copernicus , sensitiveton , and Darwin , ace changed the course of science His major contribution was the conjecture of relativity . Its two neighborhoods - the supererogatory supposition (1905 ) and the public supposition (1916 ) - and his structured field of theory (1949 ) are his explanation of the nature of the universe . The theory of relativity was later confirmed by other scientists , but the unified field theory did not win supportAlmost every purpose of modern physics has been influenced , wholly or in part , by Einstein s thinking . His proposals guided other scientists including scoop Planck , Lise Meitner , Lord Rutherford , James Chadwick Enrico Fermi , and Werner Heisenberg , in their study of the underlying properties of matter . Such investigations led to a thorough limited review of the older physical laws . As a result , many another(prenominal) principles were replaced by entirely new concepts of the fundamental nature of matterEinstein was more than concerned with theories than with practical matters He worked with pad and pencil , quite a than in a laboratory . He was a pacifist , working for world government and disarmament , and was also a socialist and dedicated ZionistOn the other hand , was born in Ulm , Germany , but his boyhood was spent in Munich . His teachers thought him stupid . He did not display his talent for mathematics until he was 14 , when he taught himself integral calculus and analytical geometryWhile still at the University , Einstein worked as an inspector in the Swiss seeming(a) office in Berne . During this period , he complete the mathematical computations for the special theory of relativity . The special theory was not well understood because of its complicated mathematical lineage .
But as more scientists learned to comprehend this theory , it became one keystone of modern physicsMoreover , Einstein became professor of physics at the University of Berlin in 1914 . In 1916 , he published the general theory of relativity an explanation of the special theory . In 1921 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his investigations of the photoelectric effectA Jew , Einstein fled Germany when Adolf Hitler came to power . The Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton , New Jersey , granted him a lifetime professorship in mathematics in 1933 . He became a United States citizen in 1940In 1939 , Einstein wrote to President Franklin D . Roosevelt , telling of the progress creation made in the study of nuclear fission in Germany and that there was a possibility that Hitler s regime would be the commencement ceremony to produce an atomic flop . The letter stimulated an full-scale effort by the United States , especially after the untaught entered World War II in 1941 , to develop the bomb . Although Einstein saw the necessity of defeating the Axis , it saddened him that his influence was partly responsible for the development of this weaponIn 1949 , after more than 30 historic period preparation , Einstein presented his unified field...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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