Around 1293

Around 1293 the chieftain of a nomadic Turkish common people named Osman, founded an empire that would endure almost six hundred years. As this empire grew by conquering lands of the Byzantine Empire and beyond, it came to include, at its height, all of Asia Minor, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Romania, Egypt, Crete, Cyprus, Palestine, and North Africa through Algeria; parts of Hungry, Austria, Russia, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, U.A.E., and Syria. The elite tactics and fearsome fighting of the well trained Janissary corps helped make the Ottoman Empire one of the largest in the worlds history.

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The start-off army of the Ottoman Empire was made up Gazis, Turkish faith fighters. They were effective against small countries and principalities, but were not incessantly reliable. (J.F. VonHamer-Purgstal 771)
For example, the original Ottoman state was very close to Constantinople, the slap-up of the struggling Byzantine Empire, it was not captured until 1453. At the time of its establishment the Ottoman state could not defeat the defending armies of Constantinople out-of-pocket to its small and untrained army.
(Bossenbrook 504)
In addition, when the Ottomans went to face the larger and much powerful army of the Tatar Empire, under the leadership of Tamerlane, the Gazis deserted.



leftfield with an army made of Christian vassals, the Ottomans fell to the Tatar army. (J.F. VonHamer-Purgstal 771)
Since the Gazis turn up to be unreliable Sultan Murad I around 1371 estimation it necessary to physique up an army that would have first-rate fighting power and be loyal to him. He began to build up the power of various non-Turkish groups in his service, particularly those self-possessed of Christian slaves and converts to Islam. (J.F. VonHamer-Purgstal 771)
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This new military infantry was well make and trained; it was called the Janissary Corps. (J.F. VonHamer-Purgstal 773)
These Janissary warriors were mostly composed of Christians or Jews who had converted to Islam. They were brought up in the...If you want to get a full essay, clubhouse it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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