The Ottoman Empire, military was very strong, especially the members of the Janissaries corps. Boys were recruited from the local Christian population to serve as guards but only the scoop out ones became Janissaries. Soon, though, the position became hereditary, so there was no longer a need to be excellent to occupy a position. Also, the provision of officials declined, and the elite formed a privileged group urgency wealth and power. Although the Ottoman system was religiously tolerant, non-Muslims were forced to wage a head tax because of their exemption from military service and were divided by religious faith into a human body of nations that had its own leader and laws. The Safavid Empire political and social complex body part was strong. Senior positions in the bureaucracy were by merit rather than by birth. Religious tolerance was practiced. Abbas hired remoteers from neighboring countries for positions in his government to avoid religious competition. The shahs also took a discipline interest in the economy, playing an active part in trade and manufacturing. The artistic excellence was evident, ranging from the textiles to painting, but literature was lacking.
meliorate of Peter the Great
Military
the army was enlarged and was made nonrecreational
the Streltsy was abolished
both nobles and serfs could be conscripted for life
the navy was hugely spread out
the naval crews were Russian but many of the naval officers were unknown
taxes were increased to pay for the military expenditures
taxes included the soul tax, taxes on beards, horse collars and bee hives
Domestic
the Church became completely subordinate to the plead under the control of the
Holy Synod
the property of the Church was confiscated by the state
education was made a top precedency
drill of Navigation and Maths was created along with a School of Medicine, a
chool of Engineering and a School of Science
foreign teachers were employed in Russian schools
a state-run newspaper was...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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