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Friday, March 1, 2013

Relapse

The relapse rate for smokers in the first three months later on trying to give up is estimated at 70%.

contend reasons why relapse encounters in people with habit-forming behaviour.
(5 label + 5 marks)

Relapse is when a person stops their addictive behaviour but returns back to it after sometime. This is what happened with smoker in the first three months. The biological and cognitive model tries to develop relapse for addiction, but although there is a lot of enquiry that has be through into both models, not all of them argon credible.

From a biological aspect relapse is said to occur because the person strong-arm craves for the cigarettes, so they relapse. A person habituated to cigarettes is withal more presumable to relapse as they magnate try to avoid unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. However, the issue with the biological explanation towards relapse is that its good in explaining physical addictions such as drugs but not psychological addictions such as gambling. This suggests more research needs to be done to explore other addictions.

Furthermore, unfortunately most of the early studies on biological explanation for addiction were carried out on animals. This bureau the studies lack ecological stiffness. one study showed animals behave other than both emotionally and physically to humans.

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Therefore we cannot generalise the findings; this questions the validity of the study.

The cognitive model tries to explain why relapse occurs by saying its due to a high self-efficacy such as I can give up anytime. The model also believes abstinence will cause negative consequences such as weight gain, increased stress or irritability and if a person is presented with fewer options when tempted to smoke they will most likely just give in. The reason for this is because the person believes they cannot overcome the temptation. One researcher discovered a good way to prophesy relapse was to see if there was a lack of cope skills.

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