International Relations to 1970: Examine the reasons for the United Nations intervention in the Gulf War of 1991. Was this intervention justified?

The United Nations treatment in the gulf War of 1991 stand for a controversial turning point in the maturation of the organization, despite having a firm legal basis and adhering to its purposes and principles. The Iraqi invasion of capital of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 was met with unharmed UN condemnation, imposing sanctions and calling for the withdrawal of Iraqi troops. UN motivation for intervention was based primarily on institutional aims and principles, in asset to US and Soviet national interest in the scene of the end of the Cold War. Due to greater collaboration within the Security Council the UN adopted an increasingly active external role. As a result of Saddam Husseins non-cooperation and the failure of several UN diplomatical initiatives, resolution 678 was passed, authorising the use of collective force to restore regional and international security and acted upon on 16 January, 1991 by an international coalition. This resolution complied with the UN Charter of 1945 and was therefore justified. In addition, resolution 687 oblige further sanctions, to be lifted only after Saddams abidance with UN conditions aiming for the restoration of peace and stability. Although this resolution was also justified, adhering to the principles of the UN, its failure had heartrending impact on the Iraqi population.

The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait challenged the fundamental basis of the UN, to maintain international peace and security , thus providing the primary reason for its intervention in the Gulf War. As stated in the UN Charter, the organisation aims to achieve this with the establishment of a structure designed to take in effect(p) collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace. The UN believed Saddams actions to be incompliance with this statement, demonstrating his willingness...

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