Japans earliest settlers were fishers, hunters and gatherers who slogged over the land bridges from Korea to the west and Siberia to the north. Its withal thought that seafaring migrants from Polynesia were part of the ethnic blend. By AD 300, the sun-worshipping Yamato kingdom had loosely unified the nation through advantage and alliance. Buddhism was introduced from China in the mid-6th century and soon became the state religion. rival between Buddhism and Shint?, the traditional religion of Japan, was diffused by presenting Shint? deities as manifestations of Buddha.
With the empire more or less stable, particularly after the conquest of the indigenous Ainu in the 9th century, Japans emperors began to devote more conviction to leisure and scholarly pursuits and less time to government. Important only whenterfly posts were dominated by the noble but corrupt Fujiwara family. aside in the provinces, a new power was on the scratch: the samurai, or warrior class, readily turned to arms to defend its autonomy, and began to heft in on the capital, Heian (modern-day Kyoto). The Taira clan briefly eclipsed the Fujiwara, and were ousted in turn by the Minamoto family in 1185. After assuming the flagrant of sh?gun (military leader), Minamoto Yoritomo set up his HQ in Kamakura, musical composition the emperor remained the nominal ruler in Kyoto. This was the beginning of a long period of feudal rule by concomitant samurai families which lingered until imperial power was restored in 1868.
The feudal centuries can be clunkily split into five main periods.
The Kamakura Period (1185-1333) saw perennial invasions by Kublai Khans Mongol armies. Japan managed to stave off the Mongols, but a weakened leadership lost the support of the samurai. emperor moth Go-Daigo presided over the beginning of the Muromachi Period (1333-1576), until a revolt masterminded by the disgruntled warrior Ashikaga Takauji...
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