Latin notes on verbs, adverbs, nouns, adjectives

LATIN NOTES

Pronouns : Demonstrative Pronouns

Is, ea, id = he she it

Singular

Masc.Fem.Neuter

Nom.iseaid

Acc.eumeameum

Gen.eiuseiuseius

Dat.eieiei

Abl.eoeaeo

Plural

Masc.Fem.Neuter

Nom.eieaeea

Acc.eoseaseos

Gen.eorumearumeorum

Dat.eiseiseis

Abl.eiseiseis

Ille, illa, illud = he, she it/that

Singular

Masc.Fem.Neuter

Nom.illeillaillud

Acc.illumillamillud

Gen.illiusilliusillius

Dat.illiilliilli

Abl.illoillaillo

Plural

Masc.Fem.Neuter

Nom.illiillaeilla

Acc.illosillasilla

Gen.illorumillarumillorum

Dat.illisillisillis

Abl.illisillisillis

NB : ille, illa, illud is often used to indicate a change of subject from the previous sentence

e.g. Argus Quintum pugnat; ille fugit

Argus attacks Quintus; he (Quintus) flees

Personal Pronoun

Ego = I, me

Nom.ego

Acc.me

Gen.mei

Dat.mihi

Abl.me

Tu = you (sg.)

Nom.tu

Acc.te

Gen.tui

Dat.tibi

Abl.te

Nos = we, us

Nom.nos

Acc.nos

Gen.nostri

Dat.nobis

Abl.nobis

Vos = you all

Nom.vos

Acc.vos

Gen.vestri

Dat.vobis

Abl.



vobis

Reflective Pronoun

Se = himself, herself, itself, themselves

Nom.--

Acc.se

Gen.sui

Dat.sibi

Abl.se

Used to evoke to the 3rd Person subject of the sentence

e.g. Quintus se occidit

Quintus kills himself

e.g. Decimus sibi donum dat

Decimus gives himself a present

e.g. pueri se pulsat

The boys are punching themselves

The Possessive Adjective

Meus, mea, meum = my

Tuus, tua, tuum = your

Noster, nostra, nostrum = our

Vester, vestra, vestrum = your

NB : Use these adjectives to describe initiatory and 2nd person possession

Do Not use the genitive of...

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