When World War I came to a close and the Versailles slumber Treaty was signed, a spirit of hope and opportunity settled over the europiuman continent. Peace was at hand and the nations of Europe could turn to the tasks of economic and political recovery. Germany elected a noble democracy a whole slew of democracies developed in Eastern Europe. Liberalism seemed to be the order of the day.
However, economic instability in the United States led to the crash of the New York Stock Ex transfer, lay in motion a domino effect that leftover the entire international economic and financial system in shambles. American loans dried up, reparations payments stopped, German industry collapsed, and unemployment increased decimal throughout the world. The Great Depression had arrived.
Where the Depression brought a change of governing party in the United States and Britain, the economic downturn undermined fledgling democracies throughout Europe. In Italy, Benito Mussolini led a fascist coup detat; in Germany, Adolf Hitler assumed emergency dictatorial powers; in France, parliamentary democracy was gone. Inspired by a pale nonion of German racial superiority, Hitler embarked on an expansionist platform that would take him into Eastern Europe and Russia for Lebensraum, or living quadriceps femoris.
The western powers, weakened by the Great Depression and unwilling to risk another war chose to follow a indemnity of appeasement: they generally gave in to Hitlers demands hoping to satiate his drive for expansion. It did not work. On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, beginning World War II.
Hitler utilize the new blitzkrieg, or lightning war, method to crush opposition in Poland, the Low Countries, Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and France within two years. By 1941, Hitler was in command of the Continent. His next step: the Soviet Union. In June 1941, Hitler invaded Poland. He would not be...
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