Contemporary Issues in The Merchant of Venice Essay -- Merchant of Ven

Contemporary Issues in The Merchant of Venice Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice is soothe relevant today because it deals with fill outs which cool off affect us. Throughout the play a distinction is made between how things appear and how they are in reality. The issue of display versus reality is demonstrated in varied ways, mainly by the use of real-life situations. The first representation of this is Shylocks generosity with his money and eagerness to bring on friends with Antonio when he says, I say, to buy his favour, I extend this friendship, when all he wants is to take a pound of Antonios flesh and end his life, If I john catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him. Shylock pretends to want to be friends with Antonio, only if only wants revenge against the Jew-hater. The choosing of the three coffins is used as the main translation of appearance versus reality. The suer of Portia must choose either a gold, silver gra y or lead casket, where the right choice will allow the suitor to marry her. The Prince of Morocco, on choosing the beautiful gold casket with the inscription, Who chooseth me shall gain what more men desire, sees the message, All that glisters is not gold, and is thus turned away by Portia. The Prince of Arragon, on choosing the silver casket with, Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves, receives a fools head, and is told that that is what he deserves. Bassanio however, on correctly choosing the lead casket with the inscription, Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath, says, The world is still (constantly) deceived with ornament. ... ...actions with one another throughout the play. Appearance versus reality is explored when Shylock pretends to be Antonios friend, with the choosing of the caskets, and when Portia and Nerissa go to court in disguise to help out Antonio and Bassanio. racial discrimination is shown in depth with the confrontations of An tonio and Shylock. Overall The Merchant Of Venice explores both appearance versus reality and racial prejudice, which are two issues that still hold greatness in present-day society. Works Cited and Consulted Barnet Sylvan. Introduction. The Merchant of Venice Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New tee shirt Prentice-Hall Inc., 1970. 1-10. Granville-Barker, Harley. The Merchant of Venice. Shakespeare Ed. Leonard F. Dean. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1947. 37-71.

Macroeconomic Terms

What I took away from hebdomad twos objectives after discussing and the topics that I feel comfortable with are the relationships between productivity and the approach of production. Productivity is being able to bring forth or produce goods and services. Understanding that there are many different types of address that business incur during the production cycle. Its important for firms, owners or managers, etc. To know nigh the various costs (I. . Fixed costs, variable costs and total cost).Also that score focuses on explicit cost and revenue while economics focuses on both explicit and implicit cost and revenues. The topics that I struggled with are the consciousness of economies of scale, discomposes of scale and understand the shape or the different reasons that would make the deform shift. The topics relate to my field because in the healthcare industry, the company has to be generative in hallow to stay afloat and they are constantly spirit for ways to lower the cost o f services that are provided to linens in order to increase the companys overall profit.Cherishes Whittier During week one, we discuss the difference between deliver and bespeak and the affects that it has on prices and quantity. Example of shifts in demand would be taxes, expectations, income, and other goods. Examples of a shift in supply would be price inputs and technology. I believe that I am comfortable with supply and demand however, I struggle with the graphs and the visuals of the shift. By taking macroeconomics before this class, in ways has hustling me to have a better understanding of microeconomics and how the frugality is studied.Joan Ashcan collect from chapter one reading, it states a key element in getting pack to recognize that lunches arent free is the concept of opportunity cost-e truly decision has a cost in forgone opportunities. The economists model which helps you understands not only the opportunity cost numerically and graphically but this model hel ps us understand why a person specializes in what they do. From this I can apply to why the economy is very important in my personal decision making work out because, it dictates my barter foring power, the market and my investing power.If the economy is good, sales and Job security department will be secure. Paul Parker This week focused heavily on the basics of economics. The topic that interested me most what about the supply and demand curve and what makes them change. We have so many different factors that drive consumers to buy or not buy an item. This is going to be a very interesting aspect of class as we go through the five dollar bill weeks. Another interesting topic from week one was opportunity costs. We forever have to make sacrifices to charter between multiple options. We have to choose the best option that will provide the most benefit at the time.

Canturbury Tales: Situational Irony in the Pardoner’s Story

Situational Irony in The Pardoners Story In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer the Pardoners actions of dishonesty and greed be gear up spokespersons of situational caustic remark. Situational irony is when something or someone does the opposite of what is expected. In church service he was a noble ecclesiast (Chaucer 141) The Pardoner is supposedly a man of God, all the same he does not act like it. He is disrespectful and unconstipated dishonest.However, he comes off as righteous by telling scriptural stories and preaching. By being hypocritical and avaricious the Pardoner is the perfect example of situational irony. To begin, the Pardoner shows situational irony by being dishonest. He steals from the church constantly. with others I have power to win them from it, I can bring them to abye (Chaucer 151) Basically, he acts as a salesman by talking population into buying more pardons, and then keeps the property for himself.He uses his talent of thinking on his feet a nd coming up with great biblical stories to earn money, A bumpkin mind loves stories of old, being the kind it can repeat and hold (Chaucer 152) He convinces people the things they have done are worse than they are, therefore they are conned into giving him more money, which he keeps all for himself. As ironic as it is to see the Pardoner be dishonest, it is til now more ironic how greedy is. Like mentioned before he makes his animateness off of selling pardons, even pardons against avarice, yet he is very greedy himself.He admits hell go after anyone for money. I mean to have moneythough it were given to me by the poorest lad (Chaucer 152) He admits to preaching only because he wants money saying, A livelihood. I do not preach in otioseI mean to have money (Chaucer 152) It is also very unmixed that the Pardoner is greedy enough to steal from the collection baskets in church, simply best of all he sang an Offertory (Chaucer 141) This implies he takes the money from there as well. In conclusion, the Pardoner in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a living example of situational irony.He is dishonest and greedy. Instead of doing his duties to the church and helping others with sins, he takes advantage of peoples guilt and pockets the money. He does not care about the church and even admits to not liking work, Let me preach and beg from kirk to kirk and never do an honest job of work (Chaucer 152) This just sums up the situational irony of the Pardoner. He appears to be a man of God helping people absolve there sins, but ironically he is dishonest and greedy.

Hdfc Bank Credit Cards

Contents progeny STUDY OF HDFC BANK CREDIT CARDS TOWARDS CUSTOMER1 1. background /Background3 2. Summary and literature reexamine4 3. Questions and hypotheses and vindication6 4. Summary of method7 4. 1 search instruments7 5. Ethics and arctic Requirements8 6. Limitations9 7. Implications10 8. look for Timet adequate11 9. References12 STUDY OF HDFC BANK CREDIT CARDS TOWARDS CUSTOMER 1. context /Background Ho utilize Development Finance Corporation Bank of India was unified in the year in August 1994 after the changes that were do by Reserve Bank of India, which is by each(prenominal)owing for the establishment of private orbit relys in India.This is an assignment do on the sales of the till opinion display panel beca apply this is a vast subject that is to be studied in a coun provoke wind ilk India. India is a large coun tense with diversities, so the node interaction with be different in from each one and e truly lay out, that whitethorn be the language, env ironmental factors etc. According to my pick up I would comparable to arouse that the industries go through narrow phases like introduction, growth, maturity and declines. further these may vary from unmatched place to another comparatively on interceptions and interpretations. In India on that point a various patoising concerns like public sector and private sector banks.And forthwith the private sector banks be with child(p) a tough fight for the public sector banks so called politics banks. So considering all these factors I would like to discuss the paper trust tease of HDFC Bank Ltd beca role in that respect is a tough competition and in this competitive situation how the guests can be satisfied with the bank. In todays world of competition node is the supreme for the bank so node service and node happiness argon the main areas were the constriction is to be manufacture. HDFC Bank ltd has got various types of faith tease for different consumers.It has coiffure a precise reasoned market catching plan by introducing different types of beak game to different types of customers like for conk emergeing path, business class and special separate for women. The different types of throwaways that they redeem introduced are like silver quotation twit, Womens Gold reference Card, Business Gold Credit Card, Titanium Credit Card, Business Platinum Card, Platinum flake Credit Card all these are fixedness card and in that respect are premium cards like World Master Credit Card, Visa Signature Credit Card and as healthy there are Super Premium cards like Infinia and Regalia cards.All the in a higher place mentioned cards are of different attribute limit. All these cards are presumption to the consumers harmonise to their bank transactions ant meatireed value of customers fit in to their efficiency so all types of customer get the privilege of exploitation assign card. In India use of quote card is a privilege. So the HDFC Bank ltd aiming this point of mountain of customers they bedevil satisfied the needs of customers according to the customer wants. In my account ill go away show round the HDFC Bank and their role towards customers. 2. Summary and literature reviewI will be inaugurateation in this guinea pig of HDFC Credit Card towards customers as they urinate numerous positive and a few(prenominal) interdict things towards the usage of identification card. There are one-third factors of customers that i arrest taken into consideration that is satisfaction of customer, credential and turn over default of customer. In this correction I have a individualized experience with the sales of HDFC Credit Cards so that I know what the customer prefer what are their needs, i have a basic practical query on this. And also in my engage i have through a review of different race what is their opinion about credit card towards customers.There is a handle of tuition made by various t ribe in the literature review and tried to prove various points like why people start using credit cards by Berthoud and Kempson in 1992, Lea, Webly and Levine in 1993, Lea, Webly and pushchair in 1995, Livingstone and Lunt in1992, Tokunaga in 1993, Kaynak and Harcar in 2001. all these people have made an enormous demeanors of look at in credit and customers. In one of the analyse referred in that Tokunaga in 1993 tried to prove himself by acquire involved in profile individuals who are using credit cards and also the cerebrate problems of it faced by the customers.He made a lucubrate tuition that whether the consumers are able to use or not effectual to use consumer credit card effectively and in his theory he made a research on consumer behaviour, psychology and substance abuse. He came to know from the composition that abortive users appeared to have much external venue of control, lower self efficiency, considered money as a spring of office and prestige. Cox and Jappelli in 1993 initiated that the demand of credit card positively think to permanent earnings and net worth and negatively related to in put in and age.Duca and Rosenthal in 1993 in their search recognizes that the credit demand of young households is positively related to wealth, in deduct and household size. Calem and Mester in 1995 in their understand they investigated the circumstances of the people whether they have the efficiency of paying their credit card debts and they recognized that the card pallbearers with a very high un paid due or debts had a higher(prenominal) probability of salary default. One of the study made by capital of Turkey Chamber of doctor (ATO) in this study unimpeded that what the consumers vocalises for the credit cards? ,it was designed to image that the number credit card a holder having, the interest rates, amount of the card debts of the consumers, expenses that have been made by the credit card and the problems that have been caused by th e use of credit cards. Slocum and Mathews in 1970 made a test that whether social class and income class can be considered as indicators of consumer behaviour by using the data that is obtained from nearly 2,032 technical bank credit card holders in USA.In their study they observed that people of various segments gave their views as different credit card using patterns, and they embed that the social class is not the most useful market cleavage variable for the credit card behaviour of consumers and came to a conclusion that the income direct is better indicator of consumer card behaviour than social class. Again in 1969 Mathews and Slocum in their study found that the card holders who have low income and socio scotch status used credit cards to spawn revolving credit much habitually than the affluent and elevated class card holders.Ankara Chamber of Commerce says that according to their survey results that 70. 6% of the card holders will be using more than than one credit ca rd, 50. 3% of the people have the bar in the payment of credit card bills, 24. 2%of the people paid their all debts every month and 25% of the people did not charge bother of repaying the amount. According to the noneilities et al of 2003 there are inconsistent conclusions in the literature about the effect of psychological factors cause a innovation of debt.Some of the studies come to a conclusion that people with outsized amount of personal debt are not demographically different from others. For instance, Livingston and Lunt in 1992 instituted that the debt is common among individuals with high income and slight children. In 1993 Lea et al. studied that the serious debtors are varied from the non-debtors in terms of sociological, economical and psychological variables and gentle debtors are generally intercede between the two.Ausubal in 1997 and Domowitz and Sartain in 1999 instituted that there is a positive descent between credit cards and personal bankruptcy. Warren-Tyag i in 2003 in his study he says that credit cards provide temporary opportunities for the people to stay put their life values when their income is not sufficient. It is like they want to go supra their limits to get the needs that are not necessary. In one of the study made by Ahuja G and Singh in 2006, according to them the perceptions of nearly one hundred sixty customers of a place in usage of credit cards oddly their growth of India.They say that 2/3rd of males and 1/3rd females use credit cards. People of age 40-50 years are the people who make more usage. Majority of the card holders are business man or serviceman. The whole study says that the bank should try to give equivalent heed to female consumers with near special offers and benefits. According to Saha p and Zhao Y in 2005 they analyzed that the family relationship between service and customer satisfaction in credit cards are mainly of five service dimensions selected by them.Their survey says that efficiency, rel iability, responsiveness, fulfilment, privacy, communication, personalization, technology update are the main factors for the customers. These have a strong impact on customer satisfaction. Here in above instances we are conscious(predicate) of different people aban through with(p)d different interpretations, ideas, views regarding credit cards. Here in my study I have taken three major factors into consideration that is satisfaction of the customer, payment default of the customer and the warranter of the credit card.Satisfaction of customers is how the customers are going to be satisfied with the product which is given by the bank. Paymentdefault is a major problem for the bank and also the customers the study is also made on this as key factor and warranter which each and every customer are find that as a very important factor because they pick up safety for their money and the credit card which may cause for the misappropriation of the account if lost or mishandled. All the se factors are also studied with hypothesis below. 3. Questions and hypotheses and justificationQuestions 1. RQ1 Does the customers satisfaction affect credit cards? 2. RQ2 Is there any payment default? 3. RQ3 Do the customers have shelter for their credit card? mirth RQ 1 PAYMENT DEFAULT RQ 2 HDFC CREDIT CARDS RQ 3 SECURITY RQ1 HDFC Bank is a customer friendly bank and it try to have a favourable relationship with the customers by giving good service RQ2 Bank sees that there will be no more payment default and so that it will help the customer and the customer will have satisfaction with the service of the Bank.RQ3Bank gives tribute to each and every customer of the bank it is like the credit customer credit card is the credit card of the bank so that it will be taken care of it so that there will be no misappropriation. 4. Summary of method In my study i can say that the customers attitude towards HDFC Bank credit card serve was eloquent in nature. According to my secondary d ata study amass by me I would like to say that regarding the satisfaction, customer default and security collected the data feedback from the people to whom I have issued credit cards and use to have a discussion with them about the usage of the card.This was done in order to fully understand the existing banking scenario of the banking services. Firstly regarding satisfaction of customer is yes most of the customers preferably the working class like the customers who work in companies and the companies will have tie up with the bank, in that the companies are graded and according to the grade of the company, the type of credit which the customer require will be given. So the customers of this kind are preferably more in the bank avoiding to my observance so these customers have good satisfaction.But there are instances where customers are not having a great satisfaction with the bank credit card. This is because of nearly(prenominal) there is many mishandling with the customers because they dont use the credit card as per the guidelines, rules and regulations given by the bank. Even bank has got some drawbacks because the credit card is been sold out by the credit card sales representatives, so these so representatives dont rationalize the customer systematically in a eager that they got a customer and the representatives will be in the all view of completing their gull with the given data.I have made few discussions with customers to whom i have issued to get the feedback of the service given by the Bank and by myself. 4. 1Research instruments Discussion Direct discussion with the customer when he visited the bank for the payment of the credit card bill or by a anticipate call after the credit card is issued. Geographical coverage This study is taken on the customers of HDFC Bank customers. And the customers were from various places who had come for the sake of job.Place where I made my study is in India, Karnataka state, Mangalore. In my study i als o found about the payment default of the customers due to various reasons that is tardily payment This is a major mistake what the employees do, as soon as they get the bill they keep aside then forget to pay or just neglect it and due to this the bank will impose high charges because of the due of the bill. Then the customers start blaming the bank that the bank has unnecessarily levied high charges.Unwanted swiping nodes once they get a credit card show sequence they start is swiping everywhere for things which not required and the bank put sur charges for the swipes made which the customers some time wont be aware of that then later the customer will blame the bank. So the bank has taken some pre maintenances for this by giving some facilities like regular messages to the mobile phone, triping the customer and also the customer can expect through customer care centre. Security Customers in India are very careful when their using such kind of facility.They will be having lot of enquiries regarding the usage of credit card. They also prefer the card to be secured duck that if lost also any one should not be able to misuse it. So the banks give a pin or a security code to the customer and also insurance facility with the credit card. And if the card is lost and misused by any one the customer will get an alert on his cell or to his mail saying that the card is being swiped. So that he will come to know that if he is using or someone else if using. 5. Ethics and safety RequirementsWhile conducting my research i have taken into consideration that some kind of ethics and safety requirements are followed that are necessary. All the data which I have collected and presented is authentic one. All the research methods which have done is where other researchers have done in their study and I am going to use the method which the researchs have used in their early research study. Some of the ethics to be followed are Understand would like to make the reader unde rstand what is the research is made on. I have used the language in the way that is simple so that any reader can understand and find it easy.Disclosure All the data which has been given in this research will have full authenticity. All the data and all the information given will be disclosed despite of being positive or negative in nature. Think about the data when the research is yet to take would be unethical if the data used is not proper in nature. To avoid this data will be re analysed before the study begins so that there will be a proper, supportive good data disclosed. Limits of network it would be unethical if the data that is applied in the research made by me would be abstracted directly from the profit and disclosed.All the literature and the data will be disclosed taken from internet and checking its authentication and researcher who has done before as the primary research. 6. Limitations 1. The study which i have made on is restricted to the customers of the place M angalore and it was only about the bank which I was working. 2. There was a lack of co-operation from the customers side to give the required information to know or get back the feedback of the customer. 3. The study was restricted to only Mangalore. Hence caution need to be exercised in generalizing the results of the study. 4.The availability of time to carry out an overall exhaustive study was not enough to gather the discharge scenario. 5. In between the work load of the bank the study was conducted so factors may be missed out. 6. There is still study to made on this but due to the time shortage only few things are taken into consideration in my study 7. In some instances the customers are satisfied with the HDFC Bank and the services but in some cases customers are not satisfied with some factors. 8. Only around 50 % of the customers are satisfied with the interest rate on credit card purchase.Most of them believe that the researcher must be enthusiastic to provide some varie ty of compensation or benefits on the respond because interaction has sacrificed time and may even incur transportation cost to participate in the collection of data. Such responses should be restricted only to the non-financial such as the sharing of the data collection, results etc. 7. Implications The outcome of this research will let us know the customers if the bank better and the customer will come to know about some of the basic things of the bank credit cards.From this study I would prefer to say that the HDFC Bank should concentrate on the study of the customer card department of HDFC Bank and the credit card branch should be in a position to direct the customers in all transactions and credit card queries. There should be a lively processing of the applications when an applicant is applied for credit card. There should be security for the credit cards that which has got a advanced technology so there no chance of misappropriation without the knowledge of the customer.The surcharge and other secret charges that the bank will be charging on the customer should be trustworthy properly to the customers. The message of the bill should be reached to the customers in time and the bank should keep a good friendly relationship with the customer and suggest the customer to pay the bill in time and also try to convince the customer if there is any pending of the bill to make the payment but convincing the customer in a very polite systematic way that the customer is satisfied with bank and do the payment which will be helpful for the customer as well as the bank.The sales representatives should give a clear picture or idea to their customers about the credit card services and all the queries. The research is based on the study made in a place called Mangalore of only one branch of the bank. Thought there are certain limitations feel that justice has been made to the subject and an attempt is made to present an overall picture about the banking experience i n HDFC Bank. By conducting this study i would feel that the Bank may go for further improvements in the credit card section in their upcoming days so that it will be favourable to the customers and the bank.The success of the bank depends on the terminus to which they are able to sustain the competitive advantages. The bank should also do such kind of studies so that it will come to know the customers wants and needs. 8. Research Timetable TIME FRAME MILESTONE 20 JUNE 2012 Selection of assignment topic 22 JUNE 2012 Enquire with the supervisor can the study be done or not 25 JUNE 2012 Start with the topic 26 JUNE 2012 to 27 JUNE Context 28 JUNE 2012 Summary of literature review 9 JUNE 2012 Questions and hypotheses and justification 30 JUNE 2012 Summary of the method, ethics and safety requirements, limitations 1 JULY 2012 Implications 9. References Mehta, Subhash, India Consumer Behaviour, Studies and case for merchandising Divisions, 1997 Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. , Ltd. , refreshful Delhi. Kotari C. R, Research Methodology Wiley Eastern Ltd. , pertly Delhi Jean Pierre Jeannet, Hubbert D. Hannessey, Global Marketing Strategies, 2nd edition, Jaico Publishing House, New Delhi, 1999. Journals,publications,magazines and websitesSurvey of India Industry 2005, The Hindu. Goyal, A. 2004. Role of Supplementary Services in the Purchase of Credit Card Services in India. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 16(4) 36 Lee, J. , & Kwon, K. -N. 2002. Consumers use of credit cards Store credit card usage as an alternative payment and financing medium. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 36(2) 239. Sulaiti, K. A. , Ahmed, Z. U. , Beldona, S. 2006. Arab Consumers behavior Towards Credit Card Usage A Comparative Analysis of Consumers across Middle Eastern Countries. Journal of T Adcock, W.O. , E. C. Hirschman and J. C. Goldstucker (1977). Bank credit card users an updated profile Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 4, pp. 236-241ransnational Management, 12(1) 65 Ausubel, L,M. (1997), Credit card default, credit card profits and bankruptcy, American Bankruptcy Law Journal, Vol. 71, pp. 249-270 Dunn, L. F. and Kim, T. H. (1999), An empirical probe of credit card default, Working Paper, Ohio State University www. www. sebi. gov. in/dep/dcbdraft. pdf ezineartticles. com/online-credit-card-payment-service-HDFC-Anyone? &id=6907353 ttp//article. wn. com/view/2012/07/01/HDFC_Bank_aims_one_million_new_credit_cards_in_201213/ Credit Card Research Group (2001), Statistical Yearbook, Credit Card Research Group, London. Mackintosh, J (2001), The Financial Times, pp. 4. Horne, S, Worthington, S. (1999), The affinity credit card relationship can it really be mutually be Worthington, S (1999), The charge plate card and its role in customer relationship management, Customer Relationship Management, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 199-20. neficial? , Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 15 No. 7, pp. 603-1 ***

Fashion History Essay

A ideate handbag, stylish footwear, shimmering jewellery and a designer dress of subscript quality sell at fantastic prices. Now beauty salons and slimming centers the landmarks of trendy world are frequented by a large clientele at great expenses even in sm every(prenominal)er towns. It seems the inbred urge of the part to appear graceful is awakening from the slumber.But the craze for mould has in any case opened new avenues for expansion of small scale industries product fancy articles for beauty aids are straightaway growing and shaping up as big industries. They provide employment to thousands of youth directly or indirectly. Courses based on fashion designing and laurel wreath have now become a popular and recognized commercial education in the country.Ever changing fashion is welcome features but living in fashion and style is a symbol of lively society. Fashions breaking the barriers of decency and decoration are full risks and lead to moral chaos. We must be alive(pr edicate) of that fashion adds only to our external beauty which is skin deep and transeunt whereas moral beauty is lasting and sublime.True beauty lies in cleaning ourselves from within and is attained by practicing truth and piety love and forfeit in our lives but in the avalanche of ever changing fashions, all that matters is ostentatious show with the aid of modem cosmetics and beauty aids, latest dresses etc. And this is eating into our great noble values. True, beauty needs no ornaments or fashion aids. My lord I may be beautiful from within in this age of fashion.

Security and Mission Statement

Chapter 2 Due date 20 March 2012 1. What is accusation pedagogy? Why is it important? What does it contain? direction statement is a sentence that describes your brass instruments functions, markets, products/services and advantages. Mission statement elucidates your business, your goals and your clinicals. It is apply as a constant reminder of wherefore the company exists. Organizations dispose to for pay about the purpose of their business after some time. Mission statement is important because it is used as a reminder of why the business exists.Read thisChapter 2 Why Security is NeededIt directs organizations to the initial of course of their business as for many companies when the business is growing they tend to get lost and pursue something totally different from their business. Mission statement reflects any feature of your business. The type of product or service you offer, market position, tone of voice of product or service, customers and more. Eg) Mission for M cDonalds is to be their customers favourite range to be and way to eat. McD exist because of their customers thats why they demonstrate taste perception by providing them with quality and a good service in a clean, welcoming environment at a great value. . What is the primary objective of the secSDLC? What are its major steps, and what are the major objectives of each? secSDLC is a glob approach to solving problem using a structured while of procedures to create inclusive earnest posture. Investigation Management give directions by specifying the goals, processes and the expected outcomes of the project and the costs of the project. At the end of that phase you must have a feasibility excogitate document. Analysis The analysis in the secSDLC is when project manager or the team analys the existing security policies, discerning original threats nd attacks and also Identifying, assessing and evaluating level of risk within the organizations security. Logical purpose This stage is when security blue print is developed and created and the feasibility study is also developed. Physical Design This phase is when the existing physical applied science is evaluated and the new physical technology is evaluated also. Alternative solutions are generated and a final exam design is agreed upon. Implementation This stage is when the security solutions are tried and true and implemented and tested. Personnel issues are evaluated and training is provided.Security solution are and then packaged and sent to management for approval. Maintenance After the Information security solutions are implemented they need to be continually tested, monitored and properly managed by means of established procedures. 3. What question may be asked to help identify and classify data pluss? Which is the most useful question in the reheel? Which education summation is most hypercritical to the success of the organization? Which information asset generates the most revenue? Which info rmation asset generates the most advantageousness? Which information asset would be the most expensive to replace? Which information asset would be the most expensive to protect? Which information asset would be most embarrassing or cause the greatest indebtedness if revealed? The most useful question in the list is which information asset is most critical to the success of the organization? This question reflects to the mission statement of the organization. By saying the most critical asset to the success of the organization meaning if that asset breaks or it becomes absent the business stops.Eg) For a sell company say for arguments sake we have the cashbox points, HR department, Accounts, Stalk etc. The till points are the most critical part of the organization because if the system is down and the tills are not on the job(p) it means that there is not business for that company for that day until they resort the problem. 4. What term is used to describe the control measure t hat reduces security incidents amongst penis of organization by familiarizing them with relevant policies and practises in an ongoing carriage? SETA Program .

A Review of the Research Study

The study is a mixed theoretical-empirical study regarding bystander treatment. It is theoretical in the sense that it applies known concepts of the bystander mental picture and helping mechanisms.It is however dominantly empirical since it bases its findings and method on observations of unfeigned circumstances. It attempts to breed developed situations through a controlled experimental environment wherein limited variables are introduced and mensurable by the researchers.The experiment presumes to manifest high away robustness in the sense that the situation presented could likely occur in actual real-life scenarios. Even the theory behind the research has been observed to happen in actual offenses or situations. In point, this same research resulted from a crime force-outed in New York wherein witnesses failed to give aid to the victim.Thus, if variables were adequately isolated and conclusions logically inferred, the results of such experiment would be highly valid i mmaterially. The business herein lies in the low levels of construct validity. Albeit the generalizability of the theories in question, it is questionable whether the give up instruments of measurement were in place.The results of the experiment discussed the topic of group number, sex, and educational primer on bystander intervention. However only one of these factors was adequately represented, that of group number. Bystander intervention was in practice representative only of the presence of unobservable or unperceived bystanders, as differentiated in the studys literature.The effect of bystander presence with regard to perceived and observable bystanders could not have been measured by the researchers as all the bystanders they had planted in the experiment with the player were unobservable, as they were supposedly in different rooms.The factor sex was discussed whenever the role players sex was different from that of the perceived group member or members, particularly the difference when there was a potential drop male bid in the group. However, the research design shows a large inequality in the number of male and female actors. Further, the research shown to back up the handling had not been antecedently discussed to commonwealth the relevance of the effect of sex in helping as to that of the actual study.In other words, there was no previous discussion as to the intent of the researchers to measure such factor, giving the whimsey that the discussion was inserted only after the results of the experiment had come in an treacherous and bias-prone practice in research. Further, the factor regarding the medical background of a potential volunteer and other group member was likewise not discussed until the results peck of the paper.The failure to distribute this factor to the three observed group sizes may in like manner have presented disparity in the data gathered. There was withal a lengthy discussion in the results regarding the avoidant -avoidant nature of the conflict that emerged in participants who did not intervene in the emergency presented. This is highly speculative in nature and is largely unsupported by self-reports presented in the research paper. In fact, there wasnt even any previous research presented to ground the arguments made.There seems to be high home(a) validity as the research adequately described the means of measuring intervention and gave data and computations regarding the measurements obtained. There was also adequate presentation of the commutations of the participation of the respondents.Further, there was also a bloodline regarding participants who had been dropped and for what reason this had been done. Despite what would have been expected given the high external validity of the concept being studied, the results of this experiment show low external validity. The situation presented shows a bystander who has previous knowledge regarding the situation of the victim of the emergency.T he bystander hence has knowledge of the nature of the emergency and the cause of the same. Furthermore, the previous rounds of discussion that the participants had assiduous in regarding their college experiences establishes a semblance of relationship between them. The mere fact that they are in the same research environment for a psychological experiment already creates a level of relation between the participant and the victim.This may not be and often is not the case with actual situations wherein the bystander effect is observed. In many of these situations the participant is not related to the victim and there is no knowledge regarding the situation unfolding except for sealed circumstances where the extremist nature of the emergency could not be fictitious for any other situation. Overall, the research proves to be high in internal validity, low in construct validity, and low in external validity.Based on existing literature regarding this topic, the research presented i nformation consistent with findings of other researchers. An change magnitude in group size has been found to have a minimizing effect on bystander intervention.The findings, such as in the murder case presented as the ratio for the research in question, display this finding in practice. It should be bourne in mind however that in spite of the line up conclusion of the research hypothesis, the other results should not be taken at face value, nor should the procedure employed by the researchers by reproduced without thorough analytic thinking of the accurate representation of variables.ReferenceDarley, J. M., & Latane, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies Diffusion of responsibility. ledger of Personality and Social Psychology, 8 (4), 377-383.

Deontological Ethics and Emanuel Kant Essay

Describe Kants theory of craft as the basis of ethical motive (33 marks).Emanuel Kant was a German Philosopher who lived in the after-hours 18th century and was arguably unity of the greatest thinkers of every last(predicate) time. He came up with a guide to morals in direct competition to teontological or consequential theories. M either people use his ethics as a guide to living a moral life, but what merely is Kants ethics? How did he believe we should face moral problems and how bum we apply it in our ein truth day lives?Instead of situation establish theories his theory was deontological ethics. This is a very absolute and objective form of ethics, which has been puddleed come about in using a rational thinking process. Kant believed that an ethical theory should be world-wideisable to be morally correct. This blind drunks it moldiness be able to be applied to everyone all over the world regardless of situations or circumstances. Kant believed for this to be affi rmable it moldiness contain some liaison that was unconditionally and universally grave.This must me someaffair that is intrinsically heavy which is entire in itself, the highest good without qualification. This thing that determines the moral worth of our motions give the axeful non be instrumentally good, something that completely becomes good pending the results of the en make upmention or like some things such as happiness, which atomic number 18 possible of making a situation morally worse. Kant believed that there was only one thing that is the regenerate thing for us to do in any situation to make us morally correct. He give tongue to that a morally good man is a man of good get out.Kant said that it was impossible to conceive anything in the world as good without qualification, except good pass on. For something to be of good pull up stakes, it is non drug-addicted on the goodness of what it effects or accomplishes. If it were, wherefore it could not be c onsidered to be of unconditional set and intrinsic goodness for it would become a style to an end not an end in itself. This leads us to because conclude that the consequences of any moral action argon irrelevant.Kant describes the most most-valuable thing as being not what the act accomplishes but the want behind the act (Moral Problems M Palmer). However we may ask what on the nose is the a honorable motive to ease up? Kant simply states that a good gives only motive is to act for the stake of affair. For an act to be universally, intrinsically good in itself, it must not be done because of its consequences, nor from self-interest, terror or as a means to an end, rather only because it is our nous employment to do it. We should always act for duties sake simply because it is the right thing to do.We subscribe to be very clear as to what this specifically entails. Kant is saying that we can buoy not do a moral act because of self-interest. This is understandable b ecause if we atomic number 18 doing it merely because we get something good out of it i.e. a reward or a good name then we are not doing it because we simply pick out it is the right thing to do. However we besides need to be aware that this also includes the idea that we can not do a moral act because it comes naturally to us. We cannot do it because we come down fun or enjoyment from doing something we know is right or because we will feel good about ourselves if we divine service other people.This is because we are doing it indirectly for self-pleasure and this a amplification is wrong, it does not include the presence of good will. Even if employment does coincides with what we naturally do, it does not make the act intrinsically good because we are doing it for another reason besides doing it because we know it is our work to do so. The event that we happen to be doing what duty prescribes is just luck. It is wrong because the moment anything that duty says we should do becomes something we no longer enjoy, we wont do it. We cannot be for casing honest as long as it pleases us to do so. Kant and so concludes that this will fails to be good will, just as if they had acted from self-interest.So far Kant has told us that a morally good person is a man of good will and that a man of good will is one that follows where his duty lies. This is done for the very reason that it is the right thing to do and we have a responsibility to do it. It does not come from self-interest, calculating consequences, looking at specific circumstances or from pleasure out of doing something for someone else. However we still need to know where our duty lies and what it is exactly that we are supposed to do to become man of good will who does what duty fore sort outs him to do.We can be sure however that because it is a deontological argument, that we have an absolute principle to follow that does not look at consequences of particular actions or changes in certain si tuations. It is absolute and definite and we can be sure that there are no exceptions to the rein. We also know that it has to be universably applicable to everyone irrespective of their situation (M Palmer Moral Problems). It therefore must contain something that all charitables have in common so we can all know where our duty lies in different situations and Kant believed that this was spring or rationality. He said that humans are rational beings, we are all capable of resolving problems using reason. We all have an naive intellectual power that we are born with which we can use to work out rationally where our duty lies.Kant believed that it was unacceptable to look at consequences of a particular action and then decide if we should do it or not because there is not enough evidence for us to make a proper decision from. Rather we need to look at the unfeigned experience of moral obligation and this is the feeling of what we think we ought to do. followers what our duty pr escribes involves the idea that what we feel we ought to do is what is right. We should all have a feeling of moral obligation we all know the good and right thing to do so therefore we should do it. Therefore our duty becomes to obey our rational thinking which prescribes what the morally correct thing we ought to do is.However, we still have not established what the supreme principle of morality is. This one rule that we all must follow as a means to our rational thinking is something which Kant calls the categorical overbearing. By imperative we mean something that tells us what actions would be good in the form of a command, commonly using the words I ought. A categorical imperative therefore is an act that is solely good in itself or intrinsically good. The act is done because of the very nature of the act itself and not to get to something else as a means to it. It is done only for its own sake and is tolerant from ulterior beneficial motives.On the other hand we have sib ylline imperatives as an opposition. These acts are done because of a desire to achieve something else. For example if I exercise to a greater extent I will become fitter. It tells us what acts are good as a means to something else. Palmer uses the example of corpulent the truth to illustrate the difference between the two. A categorical imperative would be tell the truth because it is good in itself and always is the right thing to do. The hypothetical imperative would be if you want to be trusted, tell the truth because we are gaining something for ourselves by doing the right thing i.e. we are trusted. erstwhile we know the distinctive feature of the principle of morality, we can analyse it more deeply so we can specifically know exactly what it is that defines a moral act as being good. Kant said that a morally good act had intrinsic value. This is where something is good and valuable in itself. The very nature of them makes them valuable regardless of anything else. For examp le Kant believed that Humans were of intrinsic value and therefore should be treated as an end in themselves.The opposite to this is therefore is instrumental valuable which is when something is good only because of what it can achieve and therefore is treated as a means to an end. Kant said this is not how we should treat other humans i.e. to use them to gain something for ourselves. He is saying that all humans should be treated equally and the same, we should treat everyone as we would treat ourselves. So for example, racism would always be wrong in the eyes of Kant. This links to the Christian idea of the well-disposed rule to love thy neighbour as thyself which Jesus, the ultimate example of human goodness, instructed his people to follow.The final and key feature that Kant placed emphasis on when concerning the categorical imperative was the acts ability to be universalisable. A key plagiarize he used was I ought never to act in such a way that I can also will that my mot to should become a universal law. By this he is implying a method we can use to see exactly what laws are good because they have moral worth. Kant stated that if the law can be applied to everyone in the world without being contradicted then it is good. For example we can universalise the saw do not murder to all of order regardless of any situation without there being contradictions.By contradiction, Kant means one of two things, Contradiction in the Will or Nature. If we cannot universalise an act because of either one of these contradictions then we must conclude that it is morally wrong.By contradiction in the law of nature, Kant is referring to rules that cannot be applied because they are straightforwardly self contradictory (M Palmer Moral Problems). The maxim or rule can not be applied universally because it contradicts the laws of nature means it physically is impossible to do. For example the maxim never speak until you are spoken to first is not possible to keep bec ause if everyone applied it then no one would talk at all because we would always be waiting to be spoken to. From this we can see that interest this maxim would not be the good thing to do.The Contradiction in the will is not when something contridicts itself, rather a maxim that the person involved could not possibly want to see universalised (Palmer). We may find that if it was applied universally we could be in the situation where we would not want everyone to apply it because it would help us if they didnt. For example the maxim do not give funds to the poor because we may find ourselves one day, through no displacement of our own, poor and homeless and then we would want people to give cash to us to help us survive.Kant gave one simple rule to following universalisabiltiy and this was Act only on a maxim through which you can at the same time will that it be a universal law. With this he prescribed a formula which we can all follow to see if a maxim is universalisable. Be fore acting we have to ask what rule we would be following if we carried out this act and this is the maxim. then we are to ask ourselves if it was possible and would we would be willing for it to be followed by everyone at all times in all places. If it cannot then it is a contradiction in either the law of nature or in the will. Then quite simply, if it can be universalised do it, if not then dont.In conclusion we can see that to follow Kants deontological ethics we must act solely in accordance to duty and for the sake of duty only (Palmer Moral Problems). It has been a very popular theory, which some people follow, sometimes without being aware of it. However we do need to ask is it of practical use in out lives today? push aside we honestly say that it is useful, practical and realistic when making moral decisions? In my next section I shall be looking at these questions in a little more depth to see if we can logically come up with an answer.

Culture in Kenya Essay

British Colonial rule undone Kenyas traditional culture. Colonialism occurs when one nation takes control of another. This is exactly what the British did to the Africans. Even though the British created a developed civilization with galore(postnominal) medical prognosiss they brought to Kenya, they affected the Africans politically, economically, socially, and culturally. The British colonization of Kenya destroyed the culture of the native people, barely it established a democratic government and left Kenya a more modernized orbit.With this being said, Kenya would not be the country it is today if it werent for the British. All through the continent of Africa, foreign occupation and closeness has incessantly been a main point when analyzing the historical university of the enormous continent. Many historians and scholars absorb researched and studied events that have occurred all through African history with compliments to foreign associations, particularly, imperialism a nd colonialism. By tradition, colonialism has been linked with a series of harsh consequences for the states that withdraw their freedom due to military problems and war.Colonialism has not been termed to be a up-to-date incident, but somewhat a recurring happening in many an(prenominal) nations of the world. The history of colonialism provides overpowering evidence of how handling of friendlier people to beat the strong-willed people, through ancient expeditions of disagreement of basic social services to the final, place firm fundamentals for conflict in waiting, a time pelt which exploded when the colonial management was succeeded by free government. Even though colonialism can be checked with two countries, the intention of the stubborn country is not limited.However, there is a strong relationship between the actions of the vanquisher that cause the dominated severe disabilities in their social and financial structure. The involvement of the European states and mainly of Britain in the East African region, specifically Kenya, from the new-fashioned nineteenth century is an example of colonialism still under theory. The role of Britain in the growth of Kenya can be analyzed to estimate the implications and impacts on the cultural, aspect of the Kenya society.

America Decline Essay

Americas present need is not heroics but meliorate not nostrums but normalcy not revolution but restoration. This noted sentence pronounced by Warren G. Harding, the 29th President of the coupled States, at the beginning of his office in 1921, could be, from certain points of depend, perfectly adapted today. In occurrence, Americas situation and future for four decades, has been largly debated. Is she in decline? Is she stil an empire, a power, a hyperpower? Two English professors Michael Cox and Michael bath Williams, both experts in this question, looked into this problem. Professor Cox, first, drew a pessimistic medical prognosis of America in his essay Is the United States in decline-again? In reception to this essay, M.J.Williams wrote The empire writes back where he explains how much Coxs tilt some Americas decline argon false.Professor Cox, in his essay Is the United States in decline-again explains his theory about Americas decline. As we can see in the title Ame rica would be in decline again. In fact, until 1968 and during two decades the debate about Americas decline was in the air. People were talking about it, people were feeling it, people were reading it. They particularly read the do work of Kennedy, an english historian who wrote The Rise and Fall of the Great parts. In his known book, Kennedy had two major propositions to explain United Statess decline. The first nonpareil was based in a realist notion the fact that all empires has a finite lifepan. The second was empiric Americas century was precisely coming to his end, faster than any unitary expected. This decline had differents causes the defeat in Vietnam, the rising of the subject area debt, and above all, the emergence of a to a greater extent than complex interdependant realism (Cox, 2007, 645), and this parvenue world would completely change regular armys place in the world.Yet, in the nineties, things took a totally different turn. In fact, with the Gulf war of 91, the failure of Europe to resolve Yougolslavies issue, the economic crisis in lacquer and then the Asian economic crisis, regular army refound its place of first Power and everybody forgot the declines question during one decade. The major point wich changed everything for the the States was the end of the cold war, wich caused the dissolution of the USSR and consequently the collapse of only one alternative for the world capitalism. At this moment started a new era, for the ground forces and for the world The world system had finally been united (Cox, 2007, 648) The nature of the USA changed with this new era the USA became a modern empire, a hegemon, a hyperpower. They changed a lot in their forein policy they set up a coarse military lead, an extensive system of global alliances, a massive intelligence gathering and a global culture and economy.Under Clintons administration they also started to change the bases of their policy which became more unilateralist a lways more unilaterally inclined than their multilateral rethoric seemed to imply (Cox, 2007, 648). The symbol of this unilateralism has been the invasion of Irak and Afghanistan aft(prenominal) the events of the nine of eleven. In fact, they decided, against opposite coutrys view to start a war, to fulfill their duty in fighting the rogues sates and declaring one each against Irak Afghanistan,Iran, north-central corea.. They found a new doctrine and it led them to their loss The US comitted one of the most basic of great power errorss getting stuck into a quagmire in a country it would have been better to gift be (Cox, 2007, 650).This events had serious consequences, the Third world changed totally his point of view about USA and many of them started to be be hostile towards them. Further, USA ignored the international laws and made huge dammages to the liberal order and to confide between countries. In the same time the other powers in the world are rising Europe and china are playing more effetively wich altere the way international relations are now conducted. In fact USA are now constently challenged from the euro, from the other competitors as Toyota, even from the other towns as London wich is now the first stock exchange in the world. American start to feel that USA is changing the majority of the inwardness and working class are in a sombre mood, the inequalities and the insecurity are increasing and so are their personal debt. To Coxs point of view, even if USA is stile a refence point, challenging times are now arrived.

Dealer Satisfaction

WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Introduction A firm is required to swan a balance surrounded by runniness and profitability while conducting its day to day operations. Liquidity is a effrontery to ensure that firms atomic number 18 able to meet its short-term obligations and its continued liquefy can be guaranteed from a profitable venture. The importance of cash as an indicator of continuing monetary health should not be impress in view of its crucial role within the furrow.This requires that subscriber line must(prenominal) be run both efficiently and profitably. In the process, an asset-liability mismatch whitethorn occur which may increase firms profitability in the short run but at a risk of its insolvency. On the other hand, too much focus on liquidity ordain be at the expense of profitability and it is common to find finance textbooks begin their working capital sections with a discussion of the risk and buffet tradeoffs inherent in alternative working capital polici es.Thus, the manager of a business entity is in a dilemma of achieving desired tradeoff between liquidity and profitability in put up to maximize the value of a firm. Importance of Working crownwork The working capital meets the short-term financial requirements of a business enterprise. It is a trading capital, not retained in the business in a particular form for longer than a year. The money invested in it changes form and substance during the normal course of business operations.The need for maintaining an adequate working capital can hardly be questioned. Just as circulation of blood is very necessary in the gentlemans gentleman body to maintain life, the flow of funds is very necessary to maintain business. If it becomes weak, the business can hardly prosper and survive. Working capital starvation is generally credited as a major cause if not the major cause of down in the mouth business failure in some(prenominal) developed and developing countries. Objectives of Working CapitalIt is becoming more and more hard to use debt to finance mechanical engineering firms. Companies in this industry argon therefore forced to optimize their capital employed in order to become less dependent on borrowed money. Management of Working Capital While the performance levels of small businesses have traditionally been attributed to general managerial factors such as manufacturing, marketing and operations, working capital management may have a consequent impact on small business survival and growth.The management of working capital is important to the financial health of businesses of all sizes. The amounts invested in working capital are often in high spirits in proportion to the total assets employed and so it is vital that these amounts are used in an efficient and effective way. However, there is evidence that small businesses are not very good at managing their working capital. accustomed that many small businesses suffer from under capitalisation, the import ance of exerting tight delay over working capital investment is difficult to overstate

Prepare and Maintain Learning Environments

TDA 2. 12 1. 1 Health and Safety erudition environments. The civilise has a strict policy that describes the needs of keeping children safe within their erudition environment. It is not plainly important that children argon safe in school but also that they feel safe themselves this creates a comfort fitting line to work. It is important that children be safe when playing outdoors therefore the principal(prenominal) front gate is kept locked when children are in the playground and only the instructor on duty holds a key. Safety indoor is do work by the site manager who performs some daily checks and some each week checks on the various equipment.The site managers job is to check out that the school building is free from hazards and obstructions as this will prevent children from having each unnecessary accidents. It is the teachers responsibility and our responsibility to make certain(p) that the classroom is free from hazards as there are many risks that could occur. in that location is a general classroom risk assessment updated every calendar month in order to avoid accidents. 1. 4 If using any resort equipment in my lessons, I would always ensure that this was properly set up and safe to use.I would test it myself by using the manufacturers guide, I would ask another member of staff if I fluent wasnt sure. 2. 4 As our school is eco-friendly, we have many disparate cycle drive offs in progress. One of these is paper cycle where any waste paper including misinterpreted printing/photocopying can be reused. Another recycling operation we have is food waste, excess food from the school canteen and fruit cores and skins from the children is all put into a separate bin. Other recycling includes bottles, plastic and general waste. 3. 2The physical environment is constantly ripe as it is an on-going procedure within school. Maintenance of health and safety of the children is taken care of in many ways i. e. a child/ a group of children are ne ver left on their own, gates are always locked around the school and children cannot open front door or back doors without the help of an adult. Only members off staff are able to enter the building using the thumb print security system. Areas are always made to ensure that children and adults are comfortable in their learning/working environment.In the winter, central heating is on and in the spend windows can be opened to let in fresh air. preserve raincoats and willies are provided for children (and adults) without during outdoor learning. Most discomforts that a child may strike up about can be sorted using the equipment and staff in the school. On-going activities will have been pre-planned and therefore the best space to do the action at law in will have already been allocated by the class teacher or whoever has prepared the activity. For example P. E. ctivities would be best done removed as there is plenty of room (and fresh air) however if it is fall the sports session s would then be done in the hall. The plain the activity takes issue in would also depend on the size of the class or group taking part. The children within the group would also need to be taken into consideration, for example are there any children that have disabilities which would thwart their performance if they were taken outside. Also blind/deaf children, the activities in the area would be adapted to ensure ease for everyone.

“Is the technology accelerating to collapse the society?” Essay

I There was a time when mint used to live a rattling miserable livelihood and had to determine strict in the fields to produce pabulum for themselves. But for the last hundred old age or so our smell of life has been gradu entirely toldy improving and today we c all told for sophisticated machines that stomach do all that hard work for us and figure out our existence relatively easy and comfortable. Without a doubt, we owe this all to the fast schooling of our technology. However, the appendage of technology has been make attainable due to cheap postcode which demoraliseed to be available a little less(prenominal) than three hundred years ago when fogey fuels came into use.Thanks to this abundant and relatively cheap energy provided by fogey fuels humans pay off been able to feat a rich variety of re man-made lakes which created affectionate conditions for the knowledge of technology and change their quality of life. Fossil-driven technology has geticular ly contributed to the development of motorized tillage which has allowed an insignifi chiffoniert number of farmers to work vast tracts of land and produce nutriment in abundance.Sufficient amounts of nutriment for thought have led to a wild cometh of tribe around 1800 macrocosm existence was cardinal one and only(a) million million million by 1930 it reached ii billion by the beginning of the sixties it was three billion in 1975 quaternion billion in 1986 five billion and the grounds present universe is approaching six billion. In new(prenominal) words, the progress of our f localisernity has been base on the development of fogy-driven technology. But the exhaustion of fossil fuels is non far off and on that point is no other energy source which would be abundant and cheap bounteous to replace them.It means that our orderliness as we know it today is likely to pucker. (Price, David. vital force and Human Evolution) The Age of Exuberance is over, race ha s already overshot carrying capacity, and prodigal valet de chambre sapiens has drawn down the instaurations savings deposits. (Catton, William. Industrialization function to Collapse) II Throughout human bill many societies have prospered and clangourd their collapses have consider relevance to the riddles we face today. The ancient Maya, for example, were one of the most powerful and advanced societies of the past. lxxx percent of Maya society consisted of peasants who practised intense slash and burn agriculture, growing mostly corn. (Heinberg, Richard. Meditations on Collapse) During the Classic period of Maya report which arose around A. D. 250 the Maya state increased just nearly exponentially and reached the highest numbers in rogue 2 the eighth century A. D. (Diamond, Jargond. The stand up the Statesns. environmental Collapse and the End of Civilization) one and only(a) reason why the ancient Maya collapsed was population growth which outstripped available resources.While Maya population was steadily increasing, the argona of farmland was shift magnitude as a force of defo waitation and hillside erosion. Another reason was continual warf atomic number 18 which peaked before the collapse as more than than and more Maya slew had to fight over fewer resources. These problems were in like manner exacerbated by a series of droughts. And the final exam reason for the Classic Maya collapse was political. The sexual climax crisis was not recognized and responded to by the kings and nobles.It brook be explained by the fact that the Maya elect(ip) remained fixated on the short-term concerns of enriching themselves, waging wars, erecting monuments, competing with one another, and extracting enough food from the peasants to support all those activities, and did not poreed on semipermanent problems. (Diamond, J bed) they did not have the leisure to focus on long-term problems, insofar as they perceived them Today at that place ato mic number 18 many signs of the above-mentioned strands in the linked States, the worlds leading power, which is withal at the peak of its power and is woeful from numerous environmental problems.Many split of the fall in States, for example, face locally severe problems of water restriction (southern California, Arizona, the Everglades, the Northeast), forest fires which get out from logging and forest-management practices (intermontane West), losses of farmlands because of salinization, drought, and climate change (northern Great Plains). It is a fact that the environmental problems which exist nowadays in the United States argon all the same modest compared with those of the rest of the world. But the problems of environmentally devastated and overpopulated distant countries are now Ameri digest problems as rise up.(Diamond, Jared) internationalization means nothing more than im pictured worldwide communications and transport organisations and at present America is tig htly attached to many overseas countries. Intentionally or unintentionally, such things as terrorists, diseases (AIDS, SARS, cholera, West Nile fever), unbeatable numbers of legal and illegal immigrants basis easily travel or be sent from the Third Page 3 World to the United States. newfangled America depends considerably on the rest of the world and political stability anywhere in the world now affects the USA and its get by routes, overseas markets and suppliers.The ancient Maya were globalized only indoors the Yucata? n because of their exaltation which was slow, short-distance and had low committal capacity. We live today in a globalized world because our transport is much more rapid and has much higher dispatch capacity. (Diamond, Jared) The reasons why past societies failed to foreknow and solve problems before they developed, still can be find outn operating today. On the one hand, it is obvious that the possibility of collapse is not taken seriously by our politi cal elite and society.And scour when this problem is recognized, those in power may not attempt to solve it because of a opposition between their short-term interests and the interests of the rest of us. Pumping embrocate, cutting down trees, and catching slant which is dying out bring the elite money and prestige but it is pretty for society as a full-length in the long run. On the other hand, when the problem is recognized and action is macrocosm taken it may be difficult for us to acknowledge the wisdom of policies that shock with some of our current benefits.(Diamond, Jared) III The scientific conclusion of many respected geologists, physicists, and coronation bankers around the world as to the time to come of the present society is not encourage at all civilization as we know it is coming to an end short. (Life aft(prenominal) the Oil Crash) Our technology-driven economic system is characterized by a high uptake of renewable and non renewable resources from food to forests, from advanced water to soil which are vanish quickly. (Ehrenfeld, David.The Coming Collapse of the Age of Technology) Modern societies depend on technological development and every part of our technology depends on the energy which comes from fossil fuels and they supply most 75% of the worlds energy. At the rate of consumption that we have today known reserves of petroleum go awaying be gone in about 35 years innate(p) accelerator in 52 years and scorch in some 200 years. And the take up for energy is expected to grow at an ever-quickening pace.(Price, David) Modern food issue is fossil fuel Page 4 and petrochemical powered commercial fertilizers are made from ammonia, which in turn is made from natural gas farming machines such as tractors and trailers are constructed and powered development oil. Goods are manufactured in oil-powered plants and factories and then distributed crosswise oil-powered transportation nedeucerks. Apart from transportation and ag riculture which are dependent on oil, modern font medicine, water distribution, and national defense are each entirely powered by oil and petroleum derived chemicals. Oil is needed for all plastics, all computers and all high tech devices.Tin, iron, gold, silver, copper, platinum, etc are each discovered, extracted, transported, and fashioned using oil-powered machinery. We have no way of producing regular alternative systems of energy without an abundant and trustworthy supply of oil as well as of scaling them to the degree prerequisite to power the modern world. (Life later the Oil Crash) As we can see from these examples, oil plays the most consequential part among other fossil fuels in modern technology. However, a rapid decline of oil take capacity can be observed in nearly two dozen countries and more than half of the worlds supply has already been used.The global oil peak is likely to perish before 2010 and it is expected to be a trigger for global economic crisis. ( Heinberg, Richard) IV All this points out that our present society is indeed heading towards a original form of collapse. Starvation, social discord, and disease are likely to be operative mechanisms in the collapse of the human society. They are all consequences of scarce resources and involved population and act in composite plant ways. (Price, David) Starvation provide be a direct result of the depletion of energy resources.Todays shadowy population depends for its food supply on mechanized agriculture and efficient transportation. cleverness is used in the production and operation of farm equipment and as well as in the transportation of food to market. With the decrease of efficient energy resources food will be bound to grow more expensive and the circle of interior consumers to whom an adequate supply is available will continue to shrink. Social strife will be another important consequence of the rising Page 5 cost of commercial energy. When goods are lavish and per -capita access to goods is increasing, social tensions are usually muted.But when goods become more and more scarce and per-capita access to goods is lessen, ethnic tensions surface, governments often become overbearing and goods are usually acquired by flagitious means. (Price, David) Public health systems will be crippled by a famine of resources, too. In the meantime, a fleshy population will encourage the spread of genetic diseases. Throughout human history there have been many examples of large and dense populations leading to the appearance of contagious diseases that evolved to exploit them (smallpox, measles, the Black death).Today, our population is extremely dense and all parts of the world are tightly linked by manner travel. All of this facilitates for new diseases such as AIDS to spread rapidly end-to-end the world. Moreover, a virus as acid as AIDS but more easily transmissible could appear at any time. (Price, David) We could go even further to state that env ironmental problems, depletion of energy resources and increased population growth prove that collapse has already begun and all we can do is to make the best of it. It can occur slowly or quickly, be complete or partial, and controlled or chaotic.What we still can and should do is to make a concerted effort to manage this collapse. It would subscribe changes that must be implemented by political leaders and the whole society large-scale national and international cooperation is requirement in order to allocate inbred resources to prevent deadly competition for them as they become scarce. (Heinberg, Richard) These changes are well at heart our human and technological capacity. branch and foremost, the rate at which resources are macrocosm consumed and waste is being generated must be gradually decreased.Our resource use and the rate we are polluting the environment can be considerably reduced if we shift to turn up more-efficient technologies. It is crucial that our modern so ciety start making these changes now while fossil fuels and other non-renewable resources still exist. They could be invested into structure a society and economy based on renewable energy, the careful recycle of materials, and the equitable economic institutions required for a sustainable society. (Gilman, Robert. Reclaiming Page 6.Politics) We should also give up air for continuous economic growth and get married lifestyles of voluntary simplicity. (Heinberg, Richard)BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Diamond, Jared. The Last Americans. Environmental Collapse and the End of Civilization, http//www. mindfully. org/Heritage/2003/Civilization-Collapse-EndJun03. htm (November, 16 2005) 2. Ehrenfeld, David. The Coming Collapse of the Age of Technology, http//garnet. acns. fsu. edu/jstallin/complex/readings/Ehrenfeld. htm (November, 17 2005) 3. Gilman, Robert.Reclaiming Politics, http//www. context. org/ICLIB/IC30/Gilman. htm (November, 30 2005) 4. Heinberg, Richard. Meditations on Collapse, http//www . museletter. com/ enumeration/154. hypertext markup language (November, 16 2005) 5. Life After the Oil Crash, http//www. lifeaftertheoilcrash. net/ (November, 17 2005) 6. Price, David. Energy and Human Evolution, http//www. energybulletin. net/3917. html (November, 16 2005) 7. Catton, William. Industrialization Prelude to Collapse, http//www. energybulletin. net/4632. html (November, 17 2005).

Things I’ve learned

Ive learned One of the first things that I have learned since Eve been In this class was how to be better at communication. Often at times we as people seem to only imagine about ourselves, Its non a safe(p) thing but we are human. In the world of business I am my own brand but Im non the most important piece in the puzzle.Teamwork is the key because the same people that I see going up the bleed will most likely be he same people I see coming down. With that cosmos said, I will try my best not to burn any bridges because you neer know who or what that you might essential In life. The second thing that I have learned since being in this class is frantic Intelligence. A hazard of people claim to have emotional cognition but lack the authorization within themselves to properly express it and in this line of business find It crucial.With curb knowledge of self and emotional news one can ender their success. With emotional intelligence a person can occur goodly because with out communication you cant be an effective player in this game of life. The trine thing Ive learned was the Dry. Phil test. It was important because it was same looking In the mirror and being critical of myself to put things In 1 OFF learned since being in this class is trust and how to effectively bang proposals.

The Armistice of 1850

The Armistice of 1850 With the belief of their schoolboyish awkwards manifest destiny, and achievement over Mexico in the Mexican-the Statesn war, the United States of America conquered most of the western portion of their continent. patch obtaining large territories of land finished victories from warfare and at the cost of bargained prices, this proud rural area open itself with an immense crisis sitting in spite of appearance the palms of their hands. As the improvement of the United States came by means of territorial reserve gains, their triumphant progress was met with digression.Although smart territories were under the possession of the United States, m every(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) leaders of this advocateful acres were unsure whether their impertinently acquired land was fit to be a dirt of assuage deformity or thrall. While m either proposed arguments for pro- thralldom land, many counter acted with guiltless soil proposals an d arguments. During the stratum of 1850, the United States of America managed to palliate the tightness between those at opposite spectrums of this opposite through the agree of 1850.Before the passage of the via media of 1850, many of the United States leaders open up themselves at odds with adept an an different(prenominal). john C. Calhoun, a publically cognise pro- thrall coitionman, recalld that break ones backry should not tolerate been excluded from territories prior to introduction to state hood. Calhoun supposition that Congress did not have the power to regulate slavery in the nations pertly acquired territories.In Calhouns Speech on the entrance fee of calcium- and the General State of the Union, he assesses the constitution of the Union and the needs for its overall preservation. In the beginning of Calhouns speech, he clearly commitd that the state of the Union was at constipation collectible to its division, and was at the verge of peachy disast er and disunion. Although Calhoun did not provide a solution for the unity of the country, he did on the other hand argue that the power of the Union rested upon the Northern majority. At that date there was nearly a perfect equilibrium between the two, which afforded wide-cut means to each to protect itself against the enmity of the other but, as it now stands, one section has the exclusive power of autocratic the Government, which leaves the other without any adequate means of protecting itself against its encroachment and oppression, wrote Calhoun. Calhoun justified his intellection on the North oppressing the southmost through the southeasterlys deprivation of territory in the Northwest Ordinance, the Missouri Compromise, and the surgery Territory.Calhoun, like the other representatives of the southern states, completed that the institution of slavery would either have to be fought for or the Union would lastly abolish it. It will be found in the belief of the people o f the southern States, as prevalent as the discontentedness itself, that they cannot remain, as things now are, consistently with whiteness and safety, in the Union, stated the Congressman. Calhoun believed that the South had no via media to offer to the North, but exactly that of the Constitution.The Congressman placed the burden and the indebtedness of the preservation of the nation at bottom the Northerners hands. argue to Calhouns view, Congressman David Wilmot believed that the institution of slavery should have been banned from all the newly acquired territory of the west. He was adamant that Congress possessed the power to regulate slavery in these new territories. David Wilmots Wilmot supplying urged the banning of slavery within any territory acquired fromMexico from theMexican American Waror any territory acquired in the future. Provided,That, as an express and fundamental position to the acquisition of any territory from the country of Mexico by the United Sta tes, by sexual abstention of any treaty which may be negotiated between them, and to the use by the decision maker of the moneys herein appropriated, neither slavery nor unwilled servitude shall ever exist in any part of said territory, except for crime, whereof the company shall first be duly convicted, wrote Wilmot. Although the Wilmot supply was an unsuccessful amendment, Wilmots view of degage soil became a rallying bloom for opponents of slavery.Wilmot was adamant that all land gained within the United States of America should be free of slavery. While Calhoun and Wilmot show the extreme views of the pro-slavery South and the free soil North, the Compromise of 1850 managed to corroborate the sectioned divided views of Congress for the scant(p) term. TheCompromise of 1850was an amalgamation of eight obvious orders which managed to ease the confrontation between thefree states of the North and the slave statesof theSouthin regards to the newly acquired territories from the Mexican-American War.The compromise was drafted byKentucky Congressman,enthalpy Clay, in which avoidedSouthern secession, reduced sectioned conflict, and prevented civil war. The Compromise of 1850 allowed for California to be admitted as one of the States of the Union, as presbyopic as it was a free state. It too banned slavery in upper-case letter D. C. Resolved, That it is inexpedient to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia. This compromise also do Texas surrender its border to the Rio del Norte to New Mexico, and allowed Texas to broadcast its debt to that the national government.The Compromise of1850 also forbidden Congress from introducing or excluding slavery from the nations newly acquired territory, and ordered that the territorial governments were to decide upon the issue of slavery. In other words, the new territories actions on the institution of slavery came from popular sovereignty. Although slave trade was prohibit from Washington D. C. , the compro mise managed to preserve slavery, plot of ground demanding for the restitution and delivery of persons bound to inspection and repair or labor in any State, who may escape into any other State or Territory in the Union.Northerners became infuriated of the idea that gala affair slaves, upon capture, were to be returned to their masters of the South. This precedent became known as The Fugitive Slave transaction of 1850. This act became the sole prize of the South for their compromise in allowing the admission of California to be a free state. non just did the South manage to assert their traditional itinerarys of enslaving Africans, or African Americans, but they also managed to gain more(prenominal) power over their slaves.While many viewed the Compromise of 1850 with pleasure, William Seward opposed Clays compromise which managed to cause momentary peace within the Union. Seward found discontent with the compromise because it was founded on many unconstitutional grounds. Se ward believed that the states were unequal due to slavery, and that slavery should not exist. He thought that slavery was unconstitutional whether classified as property or not, because it is (was) repugnant to the fairness of nature and of nations. In no way did Seward find the compromise constitutional because he felt slavery was unconstitutional.On the flip side, total heat Clay believed that the Compromise of 1850 was a observe for his nation to incur reunited. He demonstrated this by addressing the president in A General Review of the debate on the Compromise Bills by stating, I believe from the bottom of my soul, that the measure is the re-union of this Union. I believe that it is the dove of peace, which, taking its aerial passage from the dome of the capitol, carries the glad tidings of ensure peace and restored harmony to all the remotest extremities of this distracted land. Its clear that Clay believed the compromise was drawn out for the betterment of his young nati on, in hopes that it would reconcile their sectional differences, and become one whole nation again. In 1850, many believed that the Compromise of 1850 had solved the sectional conflicts between the Northern free-soilers and the Southern slave holders. Although there were those who opposed the compromise, for the time being it managed to ease the tension between a divided nation.Although the Compromise of 1850 was an act in which all parties had to give up primal ground, it allowed the nation to momentarily fade into enjoyment for a couple of years. Its bad to believe that the expansionists of our country would have predicted these problems tour trying to improve our country. Our nations manifest destiny at the time seemed to be the answer to improve upon a young nation, but the newly acquired territories from Mexico only stirred up intense emotions and caused for greater division within the nation. Although the Compromise of 1850 managed to ease tension, it ultimately did not cease sectional conflict.

Computer network Essay

The net is meshing of networks, linking computing devices to computers manduction the TCP/IP protocols. Each runs softw atomic number 18 system to provide or serve info and access and view information. The net is the fascinate vehicle for the information stored in files or documents on other computers. It is sometimes comp bed to a giant international plumbing system. The profits itself does non suffer information. What it was found in is one of the computers linked to the profit.The profit, A spherical computer network providing a alteration of information and communication facilities, consisting of inter subsumeed networks employ standardized communication protocols. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of academic, government, private, business, public networks and, of local to global scope, that are linked by a tolerant array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies.The internet can have many services, wish Electronic mail(e-mai l) that permits you to send and nonplus mail, Telnet( impertinent login) that permits your computer to onto another computer and use it as if you were at that place, FTP(File Transfer Protocol) allows your computer to rapidly see complex files intact from a remote computer and view or prevent them on your computer, etc. To access the internet by computer, you need a computer, a modem or other telecommunications link, and software to get in touch to an mesh Service Provider. The internet is indeed a wonderful, amazing and brilliant yield that has been given by science to servicemans. this instant in this modern era, the Internet plays a significant role in our chance(a) human life. Whereas, we are seriously disposed to using the Internet in this century. Moreover, mint like to spend plenty of our human lives. Ten years ago, the Internet was very much unheard of by most people. Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools passim the world. The Internet is a col lection of sundry(a) services and resources. According to Russ Brock, a managing director and consultant at the Center for presentation and Inquiry, the Internet is main components are electronic mail and the World Wide Web.Theres a lot more to the Internet than E-mail, await engines, celerity web sites, up-to-the-second sports scores, and chew up rooms full of risk discussions. The clear up also ranks as one of immediatelys best business tools if its used adroitly. Almost all households contain the Internet however, before people connect to the Internet, they need to be certified of its disadvantages and advantages. many a(prenominal) fear the Internet because of its disadvantages. They claim to not use the Internet because they are mysophobic of the possible consequences or are solely not interested.People who have even so connected to the Internet claim they are not missing anything. Today s technological society must check, it is up to them to cling to themselves on the Internet. Half of U. S. adults, or 94 million Americans, arent online. Children using the Internet have become a big concern. Most parents do not realize the dangers involved when their kidskinren log onto the Internet (Children and the Internet). When children are online, they can easily be lured into something dangerous. When children talk to others online, they do not realize they could actually be talking to a harmful person.As a result, there have been many cases where children have been win over to meet people they have talked with online. In fact, stories seem to come out both week a child or teenager lured into something foolish, dangerous, or even virulent on line. Cathy Cleaver of the Family Research Council claims that it is against the lawfulness for a molester to even attempt to materialise children online In addition, children may also receive pornography online by mistake therefore, cause concern among parents everywhere. Whether surfing the Web, readin g newsgroups, or using email, children can be overt to extremely inappropriate material.Pornographic sites guide to make sure they are the commencement sites to be listed in any search area thus, children come across such sites easily. A man from Pearl, Mississippi was arrested in 1996 for downloading pornographic images of children from the Internet. He was charged with 290 counts of child pornography). Some critics say that parents are accountable for their own children on the Internet because there are available services to protect children. To keep children safe, parents and teachers must be aware of the dangers.

A Growing Problem in the United States

Stating this proves that it instills argon a in the epidemic. The epidemic is change magnitude and part of it locomote is the inculcates fault. There atomic number 18 thousands and thousands of tikeren who give out grave from polish offing school tiffin. School lunches are precise richly in the calories. Their lunches are very unhealthy. It doesnt tot on the wholey shop children set out obese or over heaviness. It alike ruins their health, and that is very bad. Also agree to the mnn. om website those who regularly ate the school lunch were 29 percent much in all likelihood to become obese that those who packed their own. By learning this we know children who eat lunch has a great percent to neat obese. Also learning this proves that school lunch is very unhealthy. Therefore I hold schools should pay attention to how their school lunch affects a childs weight. V dyinging machines and chool stores sell excessively much graduate(prenominal) calorie snacks a nd drinks. This ask to stop because this is a nonher reason wherefore childishness corpulency increases from schools.I commend the deal machines and the school stores exact to live with better snacks and drinks. President Obama says Removing unhealthy high-calorie snacks and drinks from schools is a biggish step toward tackling the nations childhood obesity epidemic. What prexy Obama is basically saying is that removing snacks and drinks pass on support to lessen childhood obesity in the States. Removing is substance to lessen our big tiff with children weight. Removing unhealthy snacks and drinks could give America to lessening childhood obesity.Also electric chair Obama said the deal of unhealthy high-calorie snacks and drinks in school peddle machines undermines these etto rts to ensure access to healthy and wholesome t in schools Basically president Obama is trying to say selling these high calorie snacks and drinks is non supporting the come down in chi ldhood obesity schools should not sell unhealthy things to children. I call schools should sell healthy snacks and drinks because the students bay window proceeds in school and use it in their daily lives.For example maybe if they eat healthy in school it will encourage the kids to eat healthy after-school(prenominal) of school and if they eat healthy they dont collect to worry about become obese or overweight. This gives a child a better modality not to become obese or overweight. As a conclusion to this I telephone schools should settle the amount of calories that are in their snacks and drinks. They should make the snacks and drinks healthier. I believe schools should wake up and look and start having more than physiological activities. Children in America are in like manner overweight and they should start having more somatic practise and role.The perfect modal value for kids to use of goods and services is at school with all their friends and for them to beat p eriod of play while doing it. According to Kelly D obesity is but unity of many an(prenominal) problems brought on by poor fodder and lack of fleshly action at law. (Page 142) Exercise is very important way to nix obesity. So school is Just the right commit to provide children a way to prevent obesity. Children can exercise 45 transactions a day. That way children have a better chance to not end up being obese or overweight. According to Kiess W, Marcus, Claud and Wabitsch personal act is one of the most important factors for therapy and barroom of obesity in children.Physical activity is a graet prevention for childhood obesity. This is another good way for children to exercise in school. It gives people who are obese a chance to not be obese anymore. Physical activity is a great and easy way to become normal in weigh. It also keeps people healthy. Children can practice all kinds of physical activities. They can have fun while doing physical activity. They can have fun exercising at the uniform time practicing to be healthy. Physical activity is very easy and healthy way to prevent obesity. Also the cdc. com website states that physical activity helps reduce the risk of eveloping obesity.So if you can exercise often there is a greater chance that youre not likely to become obese then a individual who eats the same as you and does not exercise. So the more you exercise the better. As a result schools should open more physical activities because if they do the amount of child hood obesity will lessen. The threesome ways that schools can help with childhood obesity giving healthier school lunch, lessening the high calorie snacks and drinks, and adding more physical activities in schools. I infer schools posit healthier lunch because childrens weight can be minifyd.I also think he high calorie snacks and drinks need to be lessened in huckster machines and school stores. I also think there should be more physical activities its easy and its fun. Childhood obesity need to b decreased now and schools can help. They need to give healthier lunch, decrease the amount of high calorie drinks and snacks, and they also need to add more physical activities. Childhood obesity is a big social issue in America and we can make it decreased if we put up the schools involved. So we need to start as soon as possible because the rising of childhood obesity is not feel good. So lets get schools involved now.