Early Civilization

Early Civilizations : The earliest civilization arose over 7,000 years past in Sumer in what is now Iraq. Sumer grew powerful and prosperous by 5,000 years ago, when it centered on the city-state of Ur. The character containing Sumer, known as Mesopotamia, was the same area in which people had first domesticated animals and plants. Other centers of early civilizations include the Nile vale of Northeast Africa, the Indus Valley of South Asia, the Yellow River Valley of East Asia, the Oaxaca and Mexico valleys and the Yucatán region of Central America, and the Andean region of South America. See alike Egypt: History; China: History; Aztec; Maya Civilization; and Inca Empire. Decline of Sumer : By the 23rd century bc the power of the Sumerians had declined to such an extremity that they could no longer defend themselves against foreign invasion. The Semitic formula Sargon I (reigned about 2335-2279 bc), called The Great, succeeded in contain the entire country. Sargon founded a new capital, called Agade, in the far north of Sumer and made it the richest and closely powerful city in the world.

The people of northern Sumer and the conquering invaders, fusing gradually, became known ethnically and linguistically as Akkadians. The land of Sumer acquired the confused name Sumer and Akkad. order of Hammurabi : Ur-Nammus son Shulgi (r. 2095-2047 bc) was a self-made soldier, a skillful diplomat, and a patron of literature. During his reign the schools and academies of the state flourished. During this period a law code, which antedates that of the Babylonian king Hammurabi (see Hammurabi, Code of) by about three centuries, was drafted. The code is attributed variously to Shulgi or Ur-Nammu. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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