The view that Marxism and Functionalism are utopian is highly debateable. Karl Mannheim defined an ideology as a set of precepts used to justify and perpetuate an existing kind order and reproduce set inequality and a utopia as a utopian set of beliefs about how the world could be organised in the future. Utopian ideologies tend to be make by oppressed groups who want radical change.
Marxism is the belief that the bourgeoisies position is implemented to minimalise class fight and legitimise inequality. The ruling classes manipulate these ideas in every deferral of society, nonetheless art, law and education.
This view is outlined in The commie Manifesto, written by Karl Marx. They believe that by removing class inequality, a society without poverty, crime and on the whole of the problems in ultramodern society will no longer be a problem, allowing everybody to share and co-exist.
Under Mannheims definition of an ideology, Marxism would be seen as a utopian ideology. It is a set of beliefs by the downtrodden, creating an ikon of the perfect future.
However, in some societies, the Marxist ideology works. Kibbutz is a collective community in Israel which was based on agriculture. Kibbutzim were a utopian community, using a combination of Socialism and Zionism. However, even in the social utopia of sharing, problems still arise. The fact that that now all Jewish beliefs are uniform affected the moralistic and morphological supports of Kibbutzim, and over many years made the kibbutzim people split, fashioning the Kibbutzim break down. During the 1980s, following the peak of the kibbutzim crisis, many people started going their kibbutzim, and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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