Teenage Pregnacy Essay Example for Free

Teenage Pregnacy assayEvery single sphere in the world that the mint live in is important and from each sensation country has its own nature and signifi give the gatece. The unite States of America is known as the or so powerful country and m all other countries support America. These countries become Americas alliances. The Filipinos is one of its alliances. The Philippines throw away legitimate factors that hold up it known. well-nigh of this is the so-called esteems of the Philippines. An example of which is the Banaue Rice Terreces that were created by the Ifugaos The presence of the Chocolate Hills is also a wonder in this country. The beaches ar also famous in the Philippines.The Philippines have great beaches wherein foreigners tend to sit often. eve if there are galore(postnominal) things that could be praised in the Philippines, it has also issues that are known to the world. Its corruption is one of those issues that is known bout the Philippines. Another issue is its commonwealth. The cosmos is an important factor in a certain country or place. Population could give a positive or a negative result depending on how it is utilized. Some countries make certain measures to make sure that the state would not be create a difficulty On the other hand others do not give much empha hitherto if the g everyplacenment is planning to adopt such this kind of law, many deal are against it especially the Church. If the population were not provided with the right amount of food, they would be malnourished. on that point is also a positive effect regarding the amplification in the population.Future lookers should think more on the methods and implementations that entrust help on slightening the Philippine current population rather that concentrating on other topics. The environment has different aspects. 6 deaths for every railyard population (httpwww. It is much colder here compared to the lower land areas. Around 40 percent of those p eople who are low-down have been equal to study in elementary, age and when 10 percent of the fami harps were able to send their children to study in high school (www. Overpopulation could also lead to congestion.Some topics in this auditionCensus Statistics, Philippines Philippines, According Jose, Commission Population, Filipinos Church, Metro Manila, United America, , improver population, rapid increase, Chocolate Hills, rapid increase population, Rice Terreces, philippine population, death rate, country population, positive negative, people living, continuous increase,negative make, family planning, negative effects increasing, effects increasing population, increase population lead,increase philippine population,Population GrowthOverpopulation has become an enormous crisis facing confederacy today. Overpopulation is distinguished by the numbers of people in an area relative to its resources and the capacity of the environment to keep up forgiving activities that is, to the areas carrying capacity. When is an area overpopulated? When its population cant be maintained without rapidly depleting nonrenewable resources, or converting renewable resources into nonrenewable ones, and without degrading the capacity of the environment to support the population. In short, if its current human occupants are clearly degrading the long-term carrying capacity of an area, that area is overpopulated.By this exemplification, the entire planet and virtually every estate is already vastly overpopulated. Africa is overpopulated now beca office, among other indications, its soils and forests are rapidly being depletedand that implies that its carrying capacity for human beings result be lower in the future than it is now. The United States is overpopulated because it is depleting its soil and water resources and contributing to the closing of global environmental systems. Europe, Japan, the Soviet Union, and other rich nations are overpopulated because of their Dolan desires that an increase in population will not lead to an ultimate decline in the standard of living of humans. Also, scientists further this notion by bringing up the fact that humans, in much the same way as cancer, produce ototoxic metabolites. Simon believes that there is no population crisis and no environmental crisis that is due to the rapid harvest-tide of humans. We must define to take care of the natural resources and be aware of the fact that we, as humans, will continue to retch and our population will continue to grow.Such a massive and still increasing population, combined with the environmentally detrimental repercussions of industrialization, as a result of the need to sustain such a large population, videlicet pollution from fossil fuels, has begun to take a serious toll on our planettms ecosystem. In conclusion, I believe that we must all work together to be able to live in a damp environment and have a better quality of life. This meant that at some point human beings would exist a scarcity of land, food and hire outs, leading to human misery and catastrophe (Southwick 159). (Dolan, 69) In short, Dolan believes that humans can decrease overall pollution while still growing in overall population. Some scientists have likened the effects that human population emergencehas had on the earth to the effects of cancer on human beings (Southwick 161). Similarly, unworthy living conditions and sanitation, especially the lack of clean water, leads to serious outbreaks of disease.In addition, advances in agricultural and industrial technology have effectively increased the size of the globe over the last ii centuries, in equipment casualty of the maximum population which it will support. For many families in impoverishment conditions, children are essential for the overall familys endurance more income is needed that comes with more children working. These effects in turn lead to increases in hunger and malnutrition.Some topics i n this essayDolan Dolan, Soviet Union, Human Perspective, Paper Overpopulation, Warren Hern, Principle Population, Simon Simon, Agricultural Revolution, Edwin Dolan, population addition, Malthus Anglican, standard living, carrying capacity, reasonable standard living, reasonable standard, health care, human population, disease famine,southwick 161 scientists, poverty disease, food jobs, rich nations overpopulated, growth human, especially third world, human population growth,Population growth rate 1.903% (2011 est.)Definition The average yearly percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of hand overs over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate whitethorn be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jo bs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries. Source CIA World Factbook Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is veracious as of July 12, 2011 http//www.indexmundi.com/philippines/population_growth_rate.htmlIndeed the population of the Philippines is judge to increase at a rate faster than that counterbalance of India. Implications for the PhilippinesWill The Philippines be one of a handful of countries to achieve least-developed status by the year 2050? There are no doubt some who will argue that the continued unchecked population growth being experienced by the Philippines is actually a blessing. Certainly it is one of the few countries that has failed to sustain any form of population policy a consequence both of the extreme poverty experienced in much of the countryside as well as the political influence of certain religious groups who remain adamantly opposed to any form of blood control. Indeed with a number of regions Japan and Europe most notably, facing declining populations and the United States continuing to grow largely through immigration, there are some who may see advantage in the Philippines being the baby factory of the world.But is that really what the country wants? taking the range of projections provided by the latest data, the population of the Philippines in the year 2050 will (according to the United Nations) probably lie in the range between 154 million (high estimate) to 103 million (low estimate and handbagd on a declining birth rate). The median predicted value is a population of 154 million. But do these figures tell the whole story? credibly not. Certainly with regard to the Philippines, the latest population data from the world body may have under-estimated the problem facing this country. Each of the scenarios modeled in the latest survey data assume that the Philippines will delineate the rest of the world in implementing population policies that will lead to a declining rate of birth the solo questions then being when will it occur and how fast will that decline be?According to the data published by the United Nations, at the end of 2000 the population of the Philippine stood at 75.7 million. The population growth rate stood at 1.79 percent (annual), fertility rate (children per woman on average) at 3.18 and the crude birth rate at 2.53 percent In absolute terms, the population number given by the United Nations sure accords with the official figure published by the (Philippines) National Statistical Coordination Board, which gives the population as of middle 2000 at 76.498 million. However the rate of population growth as determined from the National Census over the past thirty years is at variance with the UN data and in recent years the dissimilarity is quite marked population at 82.7 million.Indeed it would appear that by end 2003, the population had already reached the level predicted by the international survey for 2005. That is not an insignificant margin of error. The population increase expected over a fiveyear period actually occurred within three years Against this information, the projections cited above almost certainly underestimated the future growth trend of the Philippines. Without a significant and long-term reduction in the birth rate, the Philippines will face a population that by the middle of the century exceeds 210 million people. Unfortunately this is not an stop that appears on the national agenda.A population that is increasing more rapidly than expected also impacts on the broader demographic data not least of which is the median age of the population. While under the more lowly growth scenarios the Philippines population ages from a median of around 21 years at the present snip to around 35 years, under the high growth scenario the median age of the population hardly moves only to 25 years. This means the Philippines is not only stuck with a rapidly growing population but it will remai n a young population.The implications in terms of education and the demand for other social serve including water and sanitation are equally alarming. Yet with such a young population, the broader tax base that comes with a rising median age will not be there to finance these demands. The population density currently stands at around 275 persons per square kilometer but could rise to as many as 700 if the worst-case scenario is realized. This possibility has immediate implications for agricultural policy and the need for rational land use and higher(prenominal) value-added cropping. Without such policies the poverty level and political unrest will be far worse than it is at present.Already the Philippines is starting late in the day. Other Asian countries, including most of the Philippines Asean neighbors have already pick out prudent population and industry policies to control their populations and to implement growth strategies that will make a pregnant difference to the lives of their people. Thailand for one is now reaping the benefit of policies started back in the sixties. The Philippines stands out as the exception to the conventionalism in this regard and it is a policy stance that the countrys present political and economical elite can only ignore at the risk of jeopardizing the future of the country.http//www.philippinesforum.com/resources/research/files/PBLSR040216_population.pdf As shown at the outset of Chapter 1, the population of the Philippines is growing at the very high rate of 2.36% per year. At this rate, more than 5,000 people are born every day in a country where the number of poor people has increased by more than four million since 1985 M92.The population is projected to reach 111 million by 2015. Population growth in and of itself is not a problem if resources are functional to cope with the extra people requiring public function, employment, housing, and so on. But in a country where the budget is already stretched and where poverty is high to begin with, population growth becomes a major issue.The links between rapid population growth and persistent poverty have been well established. Rapid population growth hinders development for two 96 Poverty in the Philippines Income, Assets and Accessinterrelated reasons. First, because it reduces growth in per capita incomes and thus nest egg, it reduces the funds available for investment in productive capacity. This underinvestment in turn reduces overall economic growth and prospects for poverty reduction. Second, as population growth outpaces the capacity of industry to absorb new labor, urban unemployment and rural underemployment are compounded.In 2003, the Philippine economy generated 566,000 new jobs, of which 60% were in the services sector. Despite this job creation, unemployment levels rose because the job market was inundated with 624,000 new entrants (ADB Asian Development Outlook 2004).The larger the family, the more likely it is to be poor. Table 34 shows poverty incidence by family size for 1997 and 2000, and the two are very strongly correlated. Orbeta (2002) reviews the empirical evidence to show that high fertility is associated with decreasing investments in human capital (health and education). Children in large families perform less well in school, have poorer health, lower survival probabilities, and are less developed physically. The problem is one of resource dilution, where each additional child means a small share of family resources including income, time, and maternal nutrition.Orbeta (2002) further shows that larger family sizes in the Philippines are not the result of rational survival among the poor. Surveys including the APIS66 have shown that the poor have more limited access to family planning services, lower contraceptive preponderance rates, higher unwanted fertility, and higher unmet needs for family planning. The authors conclusion is that subsidized family planning services for the poor must be an integral component of any poverty reduction strategy.Balisacan and Tubianosa (2004) undertook cross-country research to quantify the direct effects of population on economic growth, social services, and labor force fraternity in the Philippines. The Philippines and Thailand were similar in terms of both population and GDP per capita in 1975, but by 2000, there were 13 million more Filipinos than Thais. Total fertility rate (TFR) in Thailand had dropped to 1.9, while it remained at 3.6 in the Philippines. At the same time, by 2000 GDP per capita in Thailand had grown to 8 times its 1975 rate, while the Philippines GDP per capita was only 2.6 times higher.The empirical analysis shows that population is not the only cause of the poor performance of the economy, but it is the most significant one, ahead of corruption, for example. In an interesting exercise, the authors assess what the monetary savings in education and health would have been, had the Philippine population growth patte rn followed that of Thailand. The authors find that P128 jillion would have been saved in the education sector from 1991 to 2000, while P52 billion could have been saved in the health sector from 1996 to 2000.The Governments new MTPDP 20042010 has been criticized for not articulating a clear population policy. Instead, it presents only a target that population growth will slow to 1.98% per year by 2010. The NEDA response to this retrospect states that the population policy of the plan is based on responsible parenthood, respect for life, informed choice, and birth spacing (NEDA, 2004). This is insufficient. The Government, with strong donor support, should scale up family planning education and services. Innovative mechanisms and clear messages promoting contraceptive use are needed, because access does not automatically result in use, as reported in the 1999 APIS.The data shows that nearly 90% of married women aged 1549 had access but less than 40% were actually practicing famil y planning. Population policy should not concentrate too narrowly on contraception altogether womens rights, reproductive health, and education are also critical elements of the population-development equation. Rather than a singular focus on married couples, heightened emphasis should be placed on informing, educating, and providing access to adolescents and youth.The 1998 and 1999 APIS questionnaires included a series of family planning and maternal care questionsbut only for married women. These were removed from the 2002 APIS for an unnamed reason.http//www.adb.org/documents/books/poverty-in-the-philippines/chap6.pdf