The Leninist Revision of Marxism

To address the differences between unmingled Marxist thought and theory and the Leninist revision of Marxism, a qualitative, narrative, and descriptive research project has been conducted. Scholarly texts and journals serve as the institution of this analysis. Included as well are selected writings by Lenin himself -- writings that illustrate -- as C. Wright mill about (1971) contended, the fact that Marxism downstairswent a significant change under Lenin and through Bolshevism. Mills (1971, p. 139) asseverate that Lenin's work was "a brilliant series of attempts to adopt the ideas of Marx to subversive purposes, in a society that is the very opposite of the physique of society Marx had written about."

Generally, this report argues that there are several(prenominal) critical differences between Marxism and Leninism. Leninism, or Marxism-Leninism, is the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin's form of Marxism. Lenin argued that the proletariat can exactly achieve ultra intellect through the efforts of a communist party that assumes the role of " new vanguard". Lenin further believed that such a party could only achieve its aims through a form of disciplined governing body known as democratic centralism. Other intuitive feelings of Lenin included the get hold of to spread the communist revolution to other countries, a belief that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism, and the exclusion of any compro

Luxemberg (2002) contended that this kind of centralism is a mechanical transposition of the organic lawal principles of Blanquism into the piling movement of the socialist working class. In accordance with this view, Lenin defines his "revolutionary Social Democrat" as a "Jacobin joined to the organization of the proletariat, which has become conscious of its class" interests Luxemberg, 2002, p. 4).

In another in-chief(postnominal) variation on Marxist doctrine, Lenin explained the failure of Marx's predictions on the increase misery of the European proletariat. He also is said to endure rejected the Marxist view that revolution had to come eldest in the advanced industrial countries of the West (Meyer, 1965).

Lenin's focus, unlike that of Marx, was ab initio on Russia, where he himself had invested enormous energy and effort as a revolutionary. It was Lenin's (1943) belief that if the Russians were required to wait for revolts in the West, whence the prospects for the Russian Revolution were dismal.

Nagle (20030 therefore emphasizes, as do many a(prenominal) other theorists and analysts discussed in this report, the importance of understanding that for Lenin, the Communist fellowship as a "vanguard" with virtually unlimited powers (unlimited of necessity) was a necessity specifically in the case first of Russia and, later, as Communism spread throughout the West.

This theory, once put into practice, allowed for no dissent or public disagreement among party members. Mills (1971, p. 139) says that "Bolshevik theorists confronted problems Marx never confronted; Bolshevik practitioners solved these problems in slipway with which Marx might or might not have agreed." However, the Bolsheviks under Lenin used the categories of Marx as well as various elements of his popular model of society. Lenin drew his rhetoric from Marx's vocabulary and the ideals that Marx formulated. Mills (1971, p. 140) maintains that " some(prenominal) orthodox Marxism may reasonably be taken to mean, it does not inclu
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