The occupation of Japan was, from the beginning to the end, an American operation. General Douglas MacArthur, sole supreme com compositionder of the Allied Power was in charge of it. He enforce his will on Japan and demilitarization was speedily carried out, demobilization of the precedent imperial forces was completed by early 1946. The more or less big aspect of the democratization policy was the adoption of a new-fangled constitution and its supporting legislation. When the Japanese government proved to a fault confused or too reluctant to come up with a constitutional reform that satisfied MacArthur, he had his get staff draft a new constitution in February 1946. This, with only minor changes, was then adopted by the Japanese government in the form of an imperial amendment to the 1889 constitution and went into accomplishment on May 3, 1947. The new Constitution was a beau ideal of the British parliamentary form of government that the Japanese had been lamentable toward in the 1920s. Supreme political power was assigned to the Diet. Cabinets were do responsible to the Diet by having the prime minister elective by the lower house. The sign of the zodiac of Peers was replaced by an elected House of Councillors.
The judicial system was made as independent of decision maker interference as possible, and a newly created supreme motor lodge was given the power to review the constitutionality of laws. Local governments were given greatly increased powers. The Emperor was reduced to being a symbol of the unity of the nation. Japanese began to see him in person. He went to hospitals, schools, mines, industrial plants; he broke ground for public buildings and snipped tape at the opening of gates and highways. Suddenly the public began to take this shy, ill-at-ease man to their hearts. They saw in him something of their own conquered selves, force to do what was unknown to them. In 1948, in a newspaper poll, Emperor Hirohito was voted the most popular man in Japan. Civil liberties were emphasized; women were...If you exigency to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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