The Theme of Leadership in the ‘Lord of the Flies’

Throughout the novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding is able to connectedness the many aspects of our own world through the various characters he cr fertilisees. iodine of these aspects is drawship, which plays a vital role in the novels microcosmic b all in all club, as it does in our own friendship. Golding uses leading to convey his ideologies about military man nature. Golding believes that all gentles be fundamentally flawed, that all humans are evil and are capable of inflicting evil upon opposites. Only the law and company of our society hold buns the flaws that all humans inherently possess.Golding uses the mixed feelings that he has about lead to reveal his philosophy about human nature and other flawed aspects of our society. The Second World War, which Golding was a blow up of, brought about his pessimism of human nature. He was horrified at what himself and others did during the war. He in stages learned to see all human nature as peasant and unforgiv ing, the darkness of mans heart it is in all of us. The qualities of a good leader are universally accepted. The leader has to prevail control over his pursuit. He has to demand respect.The leader as well has to be able to persuade his followers to follow him without taking away from his beliefs and views. A good leader as well has to be able to be strong, mentally more than physically. He ask to be able to stand his ground and strongly believe in what he feels is right. A good leader also has to believe in himself. If a leader does non believe in himself, then who entrust? A leader has to be assertive and does not need to back down from anything. The cardinal main characters in this novel express rough of these characteristics, wizard character more than the other.There are always people, when in a free radical, who level and possess superior leadership attri andes than others. The strongest, mentally and physically, tend to have the greatest influence over others. Som etimes the strongest person is not ineluctably the best choice. Authors, including Golding, often show how humans select the strongest person, to give us an understanding of the influence people provoke possess over others. Golding has 2 stand out characters in the beginning of the novel who each show their own, only when very different leadership s gobble ups.However Golding believes that there is no much(prenominal) thing as a perfect leader, and that every type of leadership is flawed in almost way. Golding intends to use these two characters to highlight the two types of leadership that he tries to present in the novel. The first character introduced to us is Ralph, who in my opinion is presented as the better leader. His capacity for leadership is limpid from the beginning, Shut up, said Ralph absently. He lifted the conch. Seems to me we ought to have a principal to decide things. He then proceeds to be voted as the group leader, over hoot, mainly due to the fact that he was the one that ab initio blew the conch, They obeyed the summons of the conch, partly because Ralph blew it, and he was big enough to be a link with the adult world of authority. It is obvious from the offset that Golding has make Ralph the symbol of democracy in the novel. Golding shows his feeling about democracy as describing democratic voting as a toy. The other small-mindeduns follow Ralph as he is the that link they have go forth to the civilised world.At the beginning and throughout the novel, Ralph is the primary representative of order, society and leadership among the group. Ralph starts off well at attempting to make a new society he firmly believes that the most important thing in this power is universe rescued. He creates a bite beacon, for cooking, heat and rescue. The maneuver fire can be viewed as a sign of promise the hope the boys have to return to society. When the flames dance brightly, it shows the enthusiasm they hold for the idea of being rescue d. However, as the fire grows dim, it reflects the attitude of the boys and their loss of morale.The signal fire can also be viewed as the boys link to the civilized world. As colossal as the fire continues burning, it suggests not only that the boys want to return to society, but also that they are still using their common sense. He understands the essentials that a society mustiness have to keep afloat and he k right offs what must be done in order for the survival of the boys. He plant life vigilantly to keep the groups focus on the hope of rescue. It is at the hour assembly that we see Ralph firmly assert his authority, except by me. It is also the first time that dump struggles with Ralphs authority.As the tension between Ralph and varlet continues to increases, we see more obvious signs of a potential struggle for power. Although dump has been deeply envious of Ralphs power from the moment Ralph was elected, the two do not tote up into open conflict until the fourth ch apter, when motherfuckers irresponsibility leads to the failure of the signal fire. When the firea symbol of the boys linkup to civilizationgoes out, the boys first chance of being rescued is thwarted. Ralph flies into a rage, indicating that he is still governed by desire to achieve the good of the unit group.But jack, having scarce killed a pig, is too excited by his success to financial aid very much about the missed chance to escape the island. Indeed, sea dogs bloodlust and thirst for power have overwhelmed his interest in civilization. Whereas he previously justified his commitment to hunting by claiming that it was for the good of the group, now he no longer feels the need to justify his behaviour at all. Instead, he indicates his new orientation toward savagery by painting his type like a barbarian, leading wild chants among the hunters, and apologizing for his failure to maintain the signal fire only when Ralph seems ready to fight him over it.However, Ralph still ha s his shortcomings as a leader and isnt always perfect as Golding is severe to show. One of his first mistakes was giving more control to Jack by making him leader of his hunters. This allows Jack and the chorus boys to make their own rules and supercharge the choir boys to stray away from Ralphs lead. When the beast is first introduced, Ralph doesnt do a very good job of convincing the junior boys that there isnt a beast on the island. He just says but there isnt a beast. Whereas Jack assures the younger boys that if there is a beast, hed find it and kill it.The weight of leadership becomes oppressive for Ralph as the story continues he is dutiful and dedicated, but his attempts to instil order and calm among the boys are decreasingly successful. Golding develops Ralphs particular tutelages and insecurities. By showing him worrying over his perceived failures, Golding highlights Ralphs responsible, adult nature. Ralphs concern about his appearance, and particularly his grown -out hair, indicate his natural inclination toward the normality of civilization.Although Ralph demonstrates a more than sufficient in declareigence, he also worries that he lacks shoats genius, if only I could step in military position that fat head of his. Ralph eventually understands the importance of intellection and how it can help him as a leader, thought was a worth(predicate) thing, that got results . The second type of leadership that Golding conveys through a character is the Dictator, Jack. Ralph treats all the boys with dignity and tries to work with them for the betterment of the society. On the opposite side of the scale, Jack does not treat any of the boys with the dignity that Ralph does.In chapter three Golding writes, in analyze Jacks and Ralph, They walked along, two continents of experience and feeling, unable to communicate. This shows how Golding is trying to tell us how Ralph and Jacks motives are completely different one is focused on hunting and the oth er on the society. Jack right away shows qualities of a good leader, but are different qualities than Ralph shows. Jack has a very commanding presence from the beginning he arrives on the island having some success in exerting control over others by dominating the choir with his militaristic attitude.At the first assembly he believes that he should be chief, I ought to be chief, but is humiliated when he loses the vote to Ralph. Jack is chauvinistic, stating that, I agree with Ralph. Weve got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages. Were slope, and the English are best at everything. So weve got to do the right things. Golding believes that patriotism and chauvinism are the causes of wars on our society and is putting this across in the microcosm. This is a hint that there would be eventually conflict on the island.Golding also uses the theory of Darwinism to relate to Jack, as Jack puts down the weaker in society, Piggy and Simon, like most dictators do. Jack re presents evil and violence, the dark side of human nature. He is the character that regresses the most throughout the novel. It starts with him hunting in the Jungle, when Golding uses animal imagery to show his regression, ape-like and half nakedwalking on all fours. Jack attempts to dominate the group, rather than working with Ralph to benefit it.The conch does not mean anything to Jack, for him, the conch represents the rules and boundaries that have kept him from dominating others. Their entire lives in the other world, the boys had been moderated by rules set by society. The dictator in Jack becomes governing in his personality during the panic over the beast sighting on the mountain. In trying to put Ralph down, he uses his rhetorical skills to twist Ralphs words. In defence, he offers to the group an excuse that Hed never have got us meat, asserting that hunting skills make for an effective leader.Jack assigns a high value only to those who he finds useful or agreeable to hi s views and looks to silence those who do not please him. Denouncing the rules of order, Jack declares, We dont need the conch any more. We know who ought to say things. As Jack strives to establish his leadership, he takes on the title of chief and reinforces the likeness of station and power by using the other boys ceremoniously as standard bearers who raise their spears together and announce The Chief has spoken. Jack kit and caboodle closely with Roger, as Ralph does with Piggy and Simon, to help him form his new dictatorship at Castle Rock. Though Roger does not possess any split up of leadership skills, he does have a forced authority over others. This role is no game for him, though by the night of Simons death, Jack has clearly gone power-mad, sitting at the pig roast on a large log painted and garlanded . . . like an idol plot of land power . . . chattered in his ear like an ape. His tribe addresses him as Chief, indicating a form of more primitive tribal leadership. Jacks leadership in the macrocosm would not work, it would just lead to war. Whereas on the island Jack promises regimen and fun, so everybody follows him. Jacks savage, primitive society murders the two outcasts, Piggy and Simon. The next on their list is Ralph, who is finding himself running away from a line of Jacks group across the island. In the midst of the chaos, the forest is set on fire. As Ralph is running away, he unselfishly thinks, The fools The fire must be almost at the fruit trees- what would they eat tomorrow.Even though Jacks tribe is hunting him down, all he cares about are the others. At the end of the novel, a marine incumbent comes onto the island. When he asks who is in charge, Jack locomote forward and then steps back. He finally realizes that what he was doing was wrong and cowers away from the naval officer, cerebration that Ralph would take all of the blame. Ralph loudly proclaims the he is the leader. They had all finally come to realize what they h ad done. They soon discovered that if they had followed Ralph, none of this would have happened. hen the naval officer appears on the island, all the boys who were moments ago behaving savagely, come to a point and suddenly return to their senses. This suggests that the appearance of the naval officer symbolizes the return of both(prenominal) adult supervision and civilization. Ralph was the best leader in the novel, he puts the society over himself at all times. Jack has the better leadership skills, but chooses to use them for the wrong reasons. The fact that he came to be the leader was because of humanitys implike tendency towards savagery.